Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719745›Full record

ArticleBlockchain in healthcare today2026

A DeSci-Driven Blockchain Framework for AI-Augmented Healthcare Research.

Garima Singh, Mohd Haroon, Nudrat Fatima, Afsaruddin, Tameem Ahmad, Mohammad Husain, Mahfuzul Huda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blockchain in healthcare today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Garima SinghResearch Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-6115
Mohd HaroonProfessor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-7302
Nudrat FatimaAssociate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4955-4513
AfsaruddinAssistant Professor, Department of CEA, GLA University, Mathura, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3529-4592
Tameem AhmadAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5713
Mohammad HusainProfessor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-9567
Mahfuzul HudaAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-3676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The accelerated digital revolution in healthcare has greatly enhanced data management with electronic health records. Nonetheless, challenging issues of centralized control, privacy breaches, absence of patient ownership of their data, and inability to support decentralized scientific collaboration remain barriers to scalable healthcare research ecosystems. Recent developments in decentralized science (DeSci) create a paradigm shift, using blockchain, cryptographic primitives, and decentralized governance to facilitate transparent, trust-minimized, and collaborative biomedical research. This article provides a DeSci-friendly lightweight blockchain architecture that is used to support privacy-preserving and incentive-sensitive decentralized healthcare research infrastructure. Methods: The framework combines a permissioned blockchain with a lightweight hybrid consensus protocol, off-chain storage, and zero-knowledge proof-based authentication to permit secure and privacy-preserving access to data without revealing identity. Also, a tokenomics-based governance layer is proposed to support decentralized engagement, transparent policy implementation, and incentive-based research participation. The suggested system is tested in simulation with the following different network conditions and the key performance metrics such as latency, throughput, and computational cost. Results: Experiments prove that the suggested framework offers the following advantages:lower latencygreater throughputenhanced computational efficiencywhen compared to the current blockchain-based healthcare systems such as medical records, Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources, and HealthChain. In addition, the framework goes past traditional data management by allowing a DeSci-oriented research life cycle, such as decentralized data contribution, validation, and provenance tracking. Conclusions: The proposed framework will help build scalable, secure, and patient-centered decentralized healthcare research ecosystems. Furthermore, the framework bridges the gap between blockchain-based healthcare systems and DeSci-driven research ecosystems.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceblockchain in healthcaredecentralized governancedecentralized science (DeSCi)electronic health records (EHR)hybrid consensus mechanismprivacy-preserving data sharingrisk predictionzero-knowledge proof (ZKP)

Identifiers

PMID42719745
PMCPMC13556150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.