Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719686›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Integrating Cervical Cancer Prevention into HIV Services in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Review Addressing the Dual Burden Among Women.

Essa Ceesay, Juval Avala Ntsigouaye, Justina Ucheojor Onwuka, Yang Shanshan, Itunu Olufunke Sokale, Radheshyam Gupta, Marvellous Okeke, Evissi-Kouva Okiemy, Kebba S Bojang, Laurent Belec

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Essa CeesayNational Cancer Control Program, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2058-3305
Juval Avala NtsigouayeOncology Group, Global Organization of African Academic Doctors, Langata, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-0645
Justina Ucheojor OnwukaGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-1758
Yang ShanshanDepartment of Gynecological Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Itunu Olufunke SokaleEpidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-2998
Radheshyam GuptaDepartment of Urology Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Marvellous OkekeOncology Group, Global Organization of African Academic Doctors, Langata, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-0926
Evissi-Kouva OkiemyFaculty of Medicine, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo.
Kebba S BojangNational Cancer Control Program, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2892
Laurent BelecLaboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) and Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Women with HIV face a higher risk of cervical cancer. This review synthesizes evidence on precancerous cervical lesions among women with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), regional differences, risk factors, and approaches to integrating cervical cancer prevention into HIV services. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases through December 2025 and identified studies evaluating the prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions among women with HIV in SSA. It highlights prevalence, ongoing global efforts, and integration strategies specific to SSA. Results: The prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions among women with HIV in SSA is higher in Tanzania (71.8%), and Kenya (42%), eastern countries than from western (Nigeria, 26.6%) or southern countries (South Africa, 23.2%), influenced by the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes, including higher-risk HPV (HR-HPV) such as HPV 35, which is not targeted by the HPV vaccine. Conclusions: Given the increased risk among women with HIV and the substantial burden in SSA, evidence suggests that integrating HPV-based cervical cancer screening and vaccination into HIV care platforms could help close the prevention gap and reduce the dual burden among women with HIV in SSA.

Indexed as

cervical cancer eliminationhuman papillomavirus (HPV)precancerous cervical lesionsSub-Saharan Africa (SSA)women with HIV

Identifiers

PMID42719686
PMCPMC13555827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.