Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719643›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2026

Surgical Approaches to Left Ventricular Assist Device Deactivation: Lessons From Remission From Stage D Heart Failure.

Ian Nickel, Emma Birks, Hui Li, Mark S Slaughter, Eduardo Rame, Brian Lowes, Snehal Patel, Daniel Goldstein, Simon Maybaum, John Um and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ian NickelDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Emma BirksDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Hui LiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mark S SlaughterDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Eduardo RameDivision of Cardiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brian LowesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Snehal PatelDivision of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Daniel GoldsteinDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Simon MaybaumDepartment of Cardiology, Northshore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York.
John UmDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Christopher CunninghamDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Jaimin TrivediDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Pavan AtluriDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Randall StarlingDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Josef StehlikDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Stavros DrakosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Craig H SelzmanDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remission From Stage D Heart Failure (RESTAGE-HF) was a multicenter study demonstrating that a selected patient population with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) could achieve functional recovery and subsequent durable pump explantation. The purpose of our study was to describe the impact of surgical approach to deactivation in this study cohort. Methods: The study prospectively enrolled 40 patients with HeartMate II LVAD. Overall, 19 (52.8%) of 36 evaluable patients reached the predefined criteria and underwent LVAD deactivation. Three approaches were used: complete explantation (n = 8), partial explantation (n = 10), and percutaneous decommissioning (n = 1). The primary outcome was survival free from transplantation or LVAD reimplantation. Results: Patients with partial explantation had a longer duration of heart failure and a larger posterior wall thickness before ventricular assist device implantation. There were no differences in other preimplantation parameters. Median follow-up was 7.9 years. Median time to deactivation was similar between approaches. Post-LVAD survival free from LVAD reimplantation or transplantation was 90% at 1 year and remained stable after 4 years at 74% for the entire cohort. No significant intergroup differences in 7-year survival were observed (87.5% vs 40%; Conclusions: This analysis represents the longest follow-up of post-LVAD patients stratified by surgical approach and suggests that select patients can achieve sustained myocardial recovery after LVAD deactivation.

Identifiers

PMID42719643
PMCPMC13555460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.