Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719469›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

Barriers and Facilitators in Access to Care Among Adults With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Qualitative Study Comparing VA and Commercial Insurance.

Analay Perez, Tyler G James, Elham Mahmoudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Analay PerezDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7398
Tyler G JamesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elham MahmoudiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) can encounter different experiences when accessing care, especially between individuals receiving care from the Veterans Affair (VA) health care insurance and commercial insurance. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators in access to care among individuals with TSCI receiving care from the VA and commercial insurance. Design: We used a qualitative descriptive study and interviewed 31 participants ( Methods: Participants and their caregivers participated in a semi-structured interview. To analyze the data, we used thematic text analysis to identify overarching themes. Results: We identified four themes: (a) challenges identifying appropriate and adequate specialized care, (b) financial assistance is limited when accessing care, (c) lack of proximity to care leads to social and contextual barriers, and (d) enhancing care through close social support systems. The first three themes were barriers to care while the latter theme was identified as a facilitator. Most participants from the VA noted challenges finding an adequate formal caregiver, whereas individuals receiving care from commercial insurance reported primarily receiving help from informal caregivers. Financial impediments were discussed between both groups, but those receiving care through commercial insurance noted the most challenges. Finally, individuals receiving care from the VA had support from the VA regarding adaptations to their home environment, whereas civilians often asked informal caregivers (e.g., family, friends, community) for help. Conclusions: The findings from this study illuminate the need for specialized care centers, caregivers, and additional supports for individuals with TSCI.

Indexed as

access to carebarriersciviliandisabilityfacilitatorsqualitativetraumatic spinal cord injuryveterans

Identifiers

PMID42719469
PMCPMC13554656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.