Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719340›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical and Biochemical Predictors of Thyroid Autoantibody Levels in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Emina Bajric Custo, Danijel Gajic, Dzana Nuhanovic, Belkisa Izic, Sabina Cemalovic, Sabina Ademovic Dzambic, Dijana Hasic, Senada Selmanovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emina Bajric CustoDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Center Lukavac, Lukavac, BIH.
Danijel GajicDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Center Orasje, Orasje, BIH.
Dzana NuhanovicClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, BIH.
Belkisa IzicClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, BIH.
Sabina CemalovicDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital "Dr. Irfan Ljubijankić", Bihac, BIH.
Sabina Ademovic DzambicDepartment of Family Medicine, Public Health Center "Dr. Mustafa Šehović" Tuzla, Tuzla, BIH.
Dijana HasicDepartment of Microbiology, Health Center Lukavac, Lukavac, BIH.
Senada SelmanovicDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Center "Mustafa Sehovic" Tuzla, Tuzla, BIH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune thyroid disease and is characterized by the presence of thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and thyroglobulin (anti-Tg) antibodies. However, the clinical and biochemical factors associated with these antibodies remain incompletely understood.

objectiveTo evaluate the associations between anti-TPO and anti-Tg antibody levels and demographic, clinical, biochemical, and lifestyle-related factors in patients with HT.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 100 patients with HT. Clinical, biochemical, and laboratory data were retrospectively collected from medical records. Group comparisons were performed using non-parametric tests, correlations were assessed using Spearman's rank analysis, and multivariable linear regression was used to identify independent predictors of log-transformed anti-TPO and anti-Tg levels.

resultsAnti-TPO levels differed significantly according to TSH status and were independently associated with higher TSH concentrations, longer disease duration, and lower BMI. Smoking was the only independent predictor of anti-Tg levels. No significant associations were observed between thyroid autoantibody levels and age, sex, vitamin D status, or family history of thyroid disease.

conclusionAnti-TPO and anti-Tg antibodies demonstrated distinct clinical associations in patients with HT. These findings support the complementary clinical value of both thyroid autoantibodies and should be confirmed in larger prospective multicenter studies.

Indexed as

hashimoto diseasethyroglobulin antibodiesthyroid autoantibodiesthyroid function teststhyroid peroxidase antibodies

Identifiers

PMID42719340
PMCPMC13554406

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