Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719339›Full record

ArticleNature physics2026

Decaying and expanding Erk gradients process memory of skeletal size during zebrafish fin regeneration.

Ashley Rich, Ziqi Lu, Alessandro De Simone, Lucas Garcia, Jacqueline Janssen, Kazunori Ando, Jianhong Ou, Massimo Vergassola, Kenneth D Poss, Stefano Di Talia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Static morphogen scaling enables proportional growth in a tissue growth model inspired by axolotl limb regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashley RichDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ziqi LuDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Alessandro De SimoneDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Lucas GarciaDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jacqueline JanssenDepartment of Physics, École Normale Supérieure, Paris 75005, France.
Kazunori AndoMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison WI USA.
Jianhong OuMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison WI USA.
Massimo VergassolaDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kenneth D PossMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison WI USA.
Stefano Di TaliaDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

LIVE IMAGING OF BONE REGENERATION IN ZEBRAFISHR01AR076342 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Stefano Di Talia, KENNETH D POSS · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Regulation of Appendage Regeneration in ZebrafishR01HD105033 · NICHD · MORGRIDGE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH, INC. · PI POSS, KENNETH D · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Quantitative dissection of size memory during zebrafish appendage regenerationK99HD119028 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Ashley Rich Baker · 2025 to 2026
$229k
Quantitative dissection of the events that encode bone size and shape during regenerationF32HD107853 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BAKER, ASHLEY RICH · 2022 to 2024
$214k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076342NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD107853NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD119028NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amputated salamander limbs or fish fins precisely regenerate to their pre-injury size, providing a paradigm for positional memory. Although this phenomenon has been appreciated for centuries, how position-dependent cues control tissue growth remains unresolved. Here we quantify extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) activity in whole populations of osteoblasts during zebrafish fin regeneration. We show that Erk activity scales with the amount of amputated tissue, predicts the likelihood of osteoblast cycling, and predicts the size of regenerated skeletal structures. We find that osteoblast Erk activity depends on fibroblast growth factors receptor signalling and organizes into millimetre-long gradients spanning from the distal tip to the amputation site. Mathematical modelling suggests gradients are established by acute, distally restricted deposition of ligand, whose activity is long-lived and transported by tissue growth. This mechanism is supported by the observed scaling of expression of the essential epidermal ligand Fgf20a with extents of amputation. Our work provides evidence that localized, scaled expression of pro-regenerative ligands instructs long-range signalling and cycling to control size in regenerating appendages.

Identifiers

PMID42719339
PMCPMC13557033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.