Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Mortality patterns related to stroke and dementia among older adults in the U. S.: a CDC WONDER analysis from 1999 to 2024.

Maryam Saghir, Eshal Saghir, Maliha Khalid, Muhammad Umar, Sahil Jairamani, Areej Dar, Hasiba Karimi, Muhammad Khalid Afridi, Syed Ijlal Ahmed, Jamal S Rana and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maryam SaghirDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eshal SaghirDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maliha KhalidDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad UmarKhairpur Medical College, Khairpur, Pakistan.
Sahil JairamaniLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Areej DarShaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical & Dental College, Rahim Yar Khan, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hasiba KarimiFaculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Muhammad Khalid AfridiDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ijlal AhmedSaint Francis Medical Center, Monroe, MO, United States.
Jamal S RanaDepartment of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States.
Elangovan KrishnanHealth Sciences Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States.
Ishtiaq AhmadUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Suleman Sofian SulimanFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Blood flow impairment due to stroke substantially causes neuronal loss, ultimately leading to cognitive decline. Dementia is a progressive neurocognitive disorder that represents a major public health challenge worldwide. Methods: We analyzed stroke and dementia related mortality trends among older adults using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database from 1999 to 2024. Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 were calculated and categorized by demographics and region. Joinpoint regression was used to estimate Annual Percent Change (APC) and Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC). Results: A total of 965,793 deaths due to stroke and dementia among older adults aged ≥65 years were recorded. Among the subgroups of dementia, unspecified dementia reported the greatest mortality. The AAMR observed a steep incline from 69.34 in 1999 to 99.25 in 2024. Older females observed higher overall AAMR than older males. Racially, Non-Hispanic Black population had the highest overall AAMR. Regionally, the highest overall AAMR was recorded by the Southern U. S. Despite COVID-19, the post pandemic era observed increasing mortality. Conclusion: Our cohort exhibited a rise in mortality rates among elderly with stroke and dementia, underscoring the need for preventive strategies, and targeted interventions in vulnerable populations and regions.

Indexed as

DementiaStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Databases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statesdementiaepidemiologymortality trendsretrospective analysisstroke

Identifiers

PMID42719173
PMCPMC13555609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.