ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
Advances in nanomaterial-based delivery systems for inducing transplantation tolerance.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Organ transplantation is the primary therapeutic approach for patients with end-stage organ failure. However, challenges such as transplant rejection, the toxic side effects of long-term systemic immunosuppression, and substantial economic burdens remain pressing issues in clinical practice. The goal of inducing donor-specific transplantation tolerance is considered the most effective strategy to address these problems. Conventional tolerance-inducing strategies, including hematopoietic chimerism establishment, costimulatory signal blockade, and regulatory cell therapy, are often hampered by key limitations such as myeloablative toxicity, resistance from memory T cells, high costs associated with
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