Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719101›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2026

A Predictive Tool Using The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Calculator for Safe Operating Room Extubation After Coronary Bypass Surgery.

John G Byrne, Farhaan Chaugle, Thomas W Kessinger, Curtis S Dickey, Ali Asghar, Prince Thommen, Shahistha Hyder, Hannaan Chaugle

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John G ByrneDepartment of Surgery, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Farhaan ChaugleDepartment of Surgery, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Thomas W KessingerUS Anesthesia Partners, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Curtis S DickeyIntensive Care Consortium, Department of Medicine, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Ali AsgharUS Anesthesia Partners, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Prince ThommenUS Anesthesia Partners, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Shahistha HyderIntensive Care Consortium, Department of Medicine, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.
Hannaan ChaugleDepartment of Surgery, HCA Houston Healthcare Clear Lake, Houston, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Operating room extubation (ORE) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has proven benefit. However, predicting which patients should undergo ORE is difficult. We hypothesized that The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) risk scores could be used as a predictive tool for ORE. Methods: Between January 1, 2023 and November 30, 2025, the STS risk scores of 687 consecutive patients who underwent on-pump CABG were calculated. Risk scores for death (in-hospital or 30-day mortality), stroke (cerebrovascular accident), acute kidney injury (AKI), reoperation, prolonged ventilation, deep sternal wound infection, prolonged length of stay, and blood transfusions were used to generate the predictive model for ORE. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine which STS scores were independent predictors of ORE. A composite score, along with a receiver operating characteristic curve with area under the curve, were also generated. Results: Among the 687 patients, 289 (42%) underwent ORE, and 1 of 289 (0.3%) required reintubation. Multivariate analysis determined that the risk of prolonged ventilation <3% (odds ratio [OR], 1.62; Conclusions: ORE is safe in selected patients undergoing CABG, particularly if ORE is practiced with high frequency and in patients with an STS calculator risk of prolonged ventilation <3%, in-hospital or 30-day mortality <0.5%, and AKI <2%.

Identifiers

PMID42719101
PMCPMC13555401

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