Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42719049›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Care Needs of Patients With Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases: An Integrative Review.

Mahdi Nabi Foodani, Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam, Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian, Verónica V Márquez Hernández, Mª Carmen Rodríguez-García, Amir Hossein Goudarzian, Zahra Abbasi Dolatabadi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahdi Nabi FoodaniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-3589
Masoumeh ZakerimoghadamDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Shahrzad GhiyasvandianDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Verónica V Márquez HernándezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Almería Almería Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-4394
Mª Carmen Rodríguez-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Almería Almería Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-9220
Amir Hossein GoudarzianDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-101X
Zahra Abbasi DolatabadiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-5272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a primary contributor to global mortality. Despite their prevalence, the comprehensive care needs of affected patients are not fully elucidated. This integrative review sought to synthesize current evidence on the multifaceted care requirements of individuals with chronic CVDs. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, targeting studies published between 2010 and February 2025. The Whittemore and Knafl framework guided the methodology, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research. Thematic analysis was utilized to distill key care-related themes. Results: The analysis of 14 studies revealed 5 predominant themes central to the care needs of patients with chronic CVDs. Health Education encompassed the dissemination of medical information, lifestyle education, guidance on using medical instruments, promotion of healthy behaviors, and counseling on diet and nutrition. Self-Care Management focused on self-care practices, medication adherence, symptom monitoring, risk factor control, and strategies to prevent complications. Holistic Support included mental health resources, emotional reassurance, support groups, assistance with daily activities, engagement of family and community, caregiver support, cost management, and socioeconomic aid. Care Coordination highlighted the importance of primary contact persons, telehealth and digital health solutions, and accessibility to healthcare services. Lastly, End-of-Life Care addressed decision-making processes, palliative care consultations, and attention to spiritual and existential needs. Conclusion: This review underscores the complex and diverse care needs of patients with chronic CVDs, advocating for the adoption of comprehensive, patient-centered care models. These insights provide a foundation for designing targeted interventions and directing future research to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasechronic illnessnursenursing care

Identifiers

PMID42719049
PMCPMC13555273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.