Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718880›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

A program theory for a continuing professional development program to enhance primary care nurses' mental health assessment practices.

Ariane Girard, Marie-Hélène Lemée, Sarah Lafontaine, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Marie-France Langlois, Hélène Clabault, Luz Piedad Arroyave, Johanie Gagné

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ariane GirardSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Marie-Hélène LeméeSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Sarah LafontaineSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Jean-Daniel CarrierDepartement of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Marie-France LangloisDepartment of Medicine and Continuing Education Center, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Hélène ClabaultSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Luz Piedad ArroyaveNursing Directorate, CIUSSS Centre-Ouest-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Johanie GagnéGeneral Services Directorate, CIUSSS Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To develop and test the relevance of a program theory underpinning a continuing professional development (CPD) program designed to support primary care nurses in adopting evidence-based mental health assessment practices. Background: Primary care nurses play a key role in identifying and responding to mental health needs, yet often report limited confidence and support in conducting assessments. A CPD program grounded in reflective practice and clinical supervision was co-created to address these gaps. Program design included a program theory representing the selected training processes and their expected outcomes. Design: Theory-driven evaluation using relevancy testing with a mixed-methods approach. Methods: Data collection included questionnaires based on the Ability, Motivation and Opportunity (AMO) framework at baseline, post-training, and 4-6 months follow-up; semi-structured interviews; observational field notes; and a logbook. Research team members analyzed qualitative data thematically and quantitative data descriptively. Results: Fourteen primary care nurses from two healthcare centres in Quebec participated ( Conclusions: A CPD program integrating reflective practice and clinical supervision can strengthen conditions for evidence-based mental health assessment in primary care. Sustained practice change, however, requires alignment with organizational support processes.

Indexed as

clinical assessmentclinical supervisioncontinuing professional developmentmental healthnursingprimary carereflective practice

Identifiers

PMID42718880
PMCPMC13553543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.