Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718856›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases2026

Comparative malaria impact of chlorfenapyr-α-cypermethrin nets

Gloria Salome Shirima, Silas Steven Mirau, Charles D Mwalimu, Mponeja Gitanya, Nakul Chitnis, Samson Kiware, Thiery Masserey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gloria Salome ShirimaEnvironmental Health and Ecological Science Department, Ifakara Health Institute, P.O. Box 53, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Silas Steven MirauComputational and Communication Science and Engineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P.O. Box 447, Tengeru, Arusha, Tanzania.
Charles D MwalimuNational Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), Dodoma, Tanzania.
Mponeja GitanyaNational Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), Dodoma, Tanzania.
Nakul ChitnisUniversity of Basel, Petersplatz 1, Basel, 4001, Switzerland.
Samson KiwareEnvironmental Health and Ecological Science Department, Ifakara Health Institute, P.O. Box 53, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Thiery MassereyUniversity of Basel, Petersplatz 1, Basel, 4001, Switzerland.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-025569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria persists across sub-Saharan Africa, partly due to insecticide resistance in malaria vectors and the short durability of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). Next-generation insecticide-treated nets with dual active ingredients (such as chlorfenapyr and alpha-cypermethrin) have been developed to counteract these challenges, but their effectiveness and economic impact compared to current (pyrethroid (PY) and pyrethroid-piperonyl butoxide (PBO)) nets in varied transmission settings remain under evaluation. To inform the Tanzanian National Malaria Control Programme, we used an individual-based model of malaria transmission to assess the epidemiological and economic impacts of three ITN types (chlorfenapyr-α-cypermethrin, PBO, and standard pyrethroid nets). ITN effects were parameterized based on entomological experimental hut trial data in Tanzania. We simulated the deployment of each ITN type at various access levels through three delivery channels (targeted mass campaigns, school net programme, and reproductive and child health) across moderate and high transmission strata representative of Tanzania. We estimated reductions in clinical cases, total costs, and costs per case averted across net types. In both strata, chlorfenapyr-α-cypermethrin nets averted more malaria episodes per person per year for one-round mass distribution compared to PBO and PY nets. The impact remained high through the third-year post-distribution, indicating sustained long-term impact. Despite higher unit costs, chlorfenapyr-α-cypermethrin nets demonstrated a competitive cost per case averted compared to PBO and standard PY nets. These findings provide epidemiological and economic evidence to support Tanzania's National Malaria Control Programme in optimizing deployments of next-generation nets across delivery channels and transmission strata.

Indexed as

Chlorfenapyr-α-cypermethrin netsInsecticide-treated netsMalariaPBO netsPyrethroid nets

Identifiers

PMID42718856
PMCPMC13553524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.