Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718772›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma followed by myelodysplastic syndrome with TP53 mutation: a case report and literature review.

Xue Wu, Jingyuan Zhao, Yongli Fan, Xiaofeng Yang, Xinhong Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xue WuDepartment of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Jingyuan ZhaoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Yongli FanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, the Chengde Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Xiaofeng Yang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Xinhong Yang *Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Secondary myelodysplastic syndrome (sMDS) is increasing as more individuals survive treatment for a primary cancer diagnosis, which is associated with many factors, such as prior alkylator therapy, topoisomerase II inhibitors and higher-dose pretransplant irradiation, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and graft purging. Materials and methods: We report a unique case of sMDS diagnosed 34 months after a sequential treatment regimen consisting of chemotherapy, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT), and chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy for primary splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). With reference to existing literature, we discuss plausible etiologic interpretations and research limitations. Results: The patient was diagnosed with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome (t-MDS) with multihit-TP53. The patient achieved complete remission after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and achieved sustained complete remission with full donor chimerism during 18 months of follow-up. Conclusion: The case we reported highlights the cumulative risk of t-MDS associated with multi-modal intensive treatments for relapsed/refractory DLBCL, even with initial disease control. The etiology of sMDS is multifactorial. This case may provide novel hypothesis-generating clues for exploring the mechanisms underlying clonal evolution under multimodal hematopoietic stress. This single case raises the hypothesis that early allo-HSCT may contribute to favorable prognosis, which needs validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationautologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantationdiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)secondary myelodysplastic syndrometherapy-related myeloid neoplasmsTP53 mutation

Identifiers

PMID42718772
PMCPMC13553411

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