Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718719›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Balancing immunosuppression and infection-intravenous immunoglobulin in anti-HMGCR immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy complicated by severe pneumonia.

Jing Fu, Qiong Zhao, Jing-Bo Lou, Gui-Hua Tang, Wei Chen, Jiang-Hu Zhao, Qian-Song He

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing FuFirst Clinical Medical College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Qiong ZhaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Jing-Bo LouThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Gui-Hua TangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Wei ChenFirst Clinical Medical College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Jiang-Hu ZhaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Qian-Song HeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 65-year-old male with a 3-year history of atorvastatin use presented with progressive proximal muscle weakness, dysphagia, and markedly elevated creatine kinase (2,277 U/L). Initially misdiagnosed with polymyositis, he deteriorated with severe pneumonia, septicemia, and type I respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Interleukin-6 rose from 12.83 to 610.9 pg/mL during sepsis. After confirmation of anti-HMGCR antibody positivity (18 arbitrary units [AU], cutoff >10 AU) via line blot assay, we discontinued methotrexate, maintained methylprednisolone at 40 mg, and initiated intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.4 g/kg/day for 5 days with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Within two weeks, proximal muscle strength (MRC scale) improved from 2/5 to 4/5, IL-6 normalized to 8.56 pg/mL, and respiratory failure resolved. This case suggests that IVIG may serve as a safe immunomodulatory bridge in critically ill IMNM patients with severe infections.

Indexed as

anti-HMGCR antibodiesimmune-mediated necrotizing myopathyintravenous immunoglobulinrespiratory failuresepsisstatins

Identifiers

PMID42718719
PMCPMC13553862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.