Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718668›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

The interventional effects of PNF training on functional ankle instability in habitually active adults.

Weiren Liao, Simao Xu, Rui Wang, Jingzhi Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06308809 (Effect of PNF Training as an Intervention for Functional Ankle Instability in College Student), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06308809 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of PNF Training as an Intervention for Functional Ankle Instability in College Student

TypeinterventionalSponsorMa ShuzhenRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsAdolescent BehaviorArmsPNF training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiren LiaoCollege of Tourism and Sports Health, Guilin University, Guilin, China.
Simao XuCollege of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Rui WangGuilin Institute of Information Technology, Guilin, China.
Jingzhi ZhangCollege of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional ankle instability (FAI) is common among habitually active adults and may lead to recurrent sprains, reduced athletic performance, and long-term joint dysfunction. This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) training with strength-plus-balance training in habitually active adults with FAI. A total of 68 habitually active adults with FAI were randomly assigned to either a PNF training group or a strength-plus-balance training group, both undergoing an 8-week rehabilitation program. Outcome measures were assessed before and after the intervention and included the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), lower limb stability tests, Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), and ankle muscle strength assessments. After 8 weeks, a significant group × time interaction was observed for CAIT scores ( Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, registration number: NCT06308809.

Indexed as

Ankle JointExercise TherapyJoint InstabilityProprioceptionResistance TrainingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceYoung Adultbalance trainingfunctional ankle instabilityhabitually active adultsmuscle strengthPNF trainingrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42718668
PMCPMC13553346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.