Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718644›Full record

ArticleNpj Materials degradation2026

Resolving the mechanism of inclusion-controlled corrosion in advanced high-strength steels with scanning electrochemical probe microscopy.

Deepthi Mariam Geevarghese, Soroosh Hakimian, Emmanuel Mena-Morcillo, Elliott Asare, Li Sun, Cecile De Medeiros, Samantha Michelle Gateman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj Materials degradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deepthi Mariam Geevarghese *Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada.
Soroosh Hakimian *Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada.
Emmanuel Mena-MorcilloDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada.
Elliott AsareArcelorMittal Dofasco G.P., Hamilton, ON Canada.
Li SunArcelorMittal Dofasco G.P., Hamilton, ON Canada.
Cecile De MedeirosArcelorMittal Dofasco G.P., Hamilton, ON Canada.
Samantha Michelle GatemanDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) enable lightweight automotive design through reduced steel thickness, increasing the need for corrosion-resistant materials. Due to their high alloying element content, localized corrosion in AHSS is often driven by microstructural heterogeneities such as nonmetallic inclusions. In this work, the initiation and propagation of inclusion-induced localized corrosion in AHSS were investigated using a complementary combination of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM). Short-term immersion experiments revealed that corrosion initiates preferentially at spinel-type (Al-Mg-O) inclusions and their interfaces with the steel matrix, where micro-crevice formation precedes localized dissolution and eventual inclusion detachment. SECM feedback-mode mapping demonstrated reduced mediator regeneration currents over inclusions relative to the surrounding matrix, consistent with their electrically insulating nature. In contrast, SECCM provided direct, spatially resolved electrochemical measurements under confined electrolyte conditions, revealing enhanced local anodic activity at inclusion-matrix interfaces associated with crevice formation. By combining SECM and SECCM, this study establishes a multiscale electrochemical framework for investigating complex corrosion phenomena. The results show that spinel inclusions promote micro-crevice corrosion, whereas AlN inclusions do not exhibit enhanced reactivity and are not initiation sites for localized corrosion.

Indexed as

ChemistryEngineeringMaterials science

Identifiers

PMID42718644
PMCPMC13553308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.