Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718580›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Limb salvage in diabetic foot necrotizing fasciitis complicated by extensively drug-resistant

Yecen Tian, Yue Shi, Peng Liu, Qiang Xu, Changhai Zhang, Yunsha Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yecen Tian *School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yue Shi *Department of Surgery, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Surgery, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Qiang XuTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Institute of Sore and Ulcer, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Changhai ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yunsha ZhangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: When diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) complicated by necrotizing fasciitis (NF) show persistent culture positivity for extensively drug-resistant Case presentation: A 59-year-old patient was admitted with a 20-day history of a right foot ulcer and a 10-year history of poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient was initially diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcer, which progressed to lower-limb necrotizing fasciitis and septic shock requiring intensive care unit (ICU) supportive treatment. Due to persistent recovery of XDR-AB from wound cultures and severely limited effective systemic antibiotic options, the team used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as adjunctive therapy alongside standard debridement, vacuum sealing drainage (VSD), and intensive care support. Following the intervention, the patient's systemic inflammatory markers gradually stabilized despite persistent culture positivity, without recurrent sepsis. With the progressive clearance of necrotic tissue and the growth of healthy granulation tissue, the team successfully performed staged skin grafting while wound cultures remained positive on days 65 and 109, with complete graft take after both procedures. After 115 days of comprehensive treatment, the right lower limb wound stabilized, and the limb was successfully salvaged, allowing for a smooth discharge. Conclusion: For complex cases of DFUs complicated by NF and XDR-AB culture positivity where antibiotics are severely restricted, the addition of TCM to standard multidisciplinary care was associated with infection control and wound repair and may represent an exploratory limb-salvage approach. However, its generalizability and exact efficacy require further validation through subsequent research.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsDiabetic FootDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFasciitis, NecrotizingLimb SalvageAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsdiabetic foot ulcerextensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiintegrative medicinelimb salvagenecrotizing fasciitis

Identifiers

PMID42718580
PMCPMC13553262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.