Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718543›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association of intrauterine platelet-rich plasma infusion before embryo transfer with endometrial response and live birth: a cohort study.

Xiao Yuhong, Wang Bolun, Wang Xiliang, Yan Li, Yu Tingting, Xiu Yinling, Yuexin Yu, Ma Xiangwei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao YuhongDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Wang BolunDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Wang XiliangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yu TingtingDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiu YinlingDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yuexin YuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Ma XiangweiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intrauterine platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been proposed as an adjunctive intervention for patients with thin endometrium or recurrent implantation failure before embryo transfer, but evidence remains limited by heterogeneous protocols and small studies. Objective: To evaluate whether intrauterine PRP infusion before embryo transfer is associated with improved endometrial response and pregnancy outcomes, particularly live birth per embryo-transfer (ET) cycle. Methods: This retrospective cohort included 620 ET cycles, comprising 310 cycles exposed to intrauterine PRP before ET and 310 matched control cycles without PRP exposure. The primary outcome was live birth per ET cycle. Secondary outcomes included biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy at 12 weeks, ectopic pregnancy, multiple pregnancy, endometrial-thickness response, triple-line endometrial pattern, conditional pregnancy progression, and delivery/neonatal outcomes. Pregnancy outcomes were analyzed using unadjusted and adjusted comparisons and multivariable models. Results: The PRP and control groups were similar in age, BMI, baseline endometrial thickness, endocrine parameters, frozen ET status, ICSI use, and single-embryo transfer. PRP-treated cycles had more prior IVF/ICSI cycles, clinician-recorded recurrent implantation failure, history of cavity-distorting fibroid, and history of hydrosalpinx. Baseline and pre-procedure endometrial thickness were similar between groups, but post-procedure endometrial thickness, ET-day endometrial thickness, and triple-line pattern were more favorable in the PRP group. In unadjusted analyses, PRP was associated with higher clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy at 12 weeks, and live birth. Live birth occurred in 82/310 PRP cycles (26.5%) and 53/310 control cycles (17.1%) (risk ratio [RR], 1.55; 95% CI, 1.14-2.10; P = 0.005). After multivariable adjustment, PRP remained associated with live birth (adjusted RR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.12-2.15; P = 0.009). Sensitivity analyses were directionally consistent. Conclusion: In this cohort study, intrauterine PRP infusion before ET was associated with improved endometrial development and higher rates of clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and live birth.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferEndometriumLive BirthPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAdultEmbryo ImplantationFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective Studiesassisted reproductive technologyembryo transferendometrial thicknessin vitro fertilizationlive birthplatelet-rich plasmarecurrent implantation failurethin endometrium

Identifiers

PMID42718543
PMCPMC13553497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.