ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
From perceptual rule transformation to listener attribution judgments: a blind-listening experiment on AI-generated, human-AI collaborative, and human-composed music.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study examines listeners' creator attribution judgments and aesthetic evaluations of AI-generated, human-AI collaborative, and human-composed music under blind-listening conditions. Within a framework of personal compositional style modeling, compositional experience was transformed into executable sampling constraints through natural-language interaction. This process is conceptualized in the present study as "perceptual rule transformation" and was used to generate 18 melodic excerpts. Seventy-one participants with music training completed tasks involving creator attribution judgment, attribution confidence rating, and aesthetic evaluation. The results partially supported H1: a statistically significant but very small association was observed between the actual compositional condition and listeners' attribution judgments, χ
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