Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718427›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association of static balance parameters with prediabetes: a cross-sectional study and nomogram development.

Zhishan Wang, Liangliang Huang, Chen Lin, Jingran Liang, Yuanya Xie, Miaoyun Li, Xingyu Li, Lingjing Gao, Dehong Pan, Jingyu Wang and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zhishan WangDepartment of Preventive Treatment of Disease, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Liangliang HuangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Chen LinEmergency Department, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jingran LiangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yuanya XieCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Miaoyun LiDepartment of Preventive Treatment of Disease, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xingyu LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lingjing GaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Dehong PanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jingyu WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Luyi ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Changbin YouCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiaxiang LiuCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Preventive Treatment of Disease, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Shujiao ChenDepartment of Preventive Treatment of Disease, The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between static balance function parameters and prediabetes, and to develop a nomogram integrating center-of-pressure path length, Romberg ratios, and sex, thereby evaluating its potential as a candidate functional screening tool. Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was adopted. A total of 97 patients with prediabetes and 44 age-matched healthy controls were consecutively enrolled from January 2024 to June 2025 at the Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. General characteristics and static balance parameters under four sensory conditions were compared between groups. Variables were first screened via Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression, followed by multivariable logistic regression to identify independent associations. A nomogram was then constructed. Model discrimination and calibration were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, and 1000-bootstrap internal validation (corrected C-statistic, calibration slope/intercept, Brier score). Effect sizes were quantified using Cohen's d. Results: Compared with the healthy control group, the prediabetes group exhibited significantly higher values for Y-COP and COP-PL under Condition 1, RRA and RRT under Condition 2/1, as well as Y-COP, COP-EA, and COP-PL under Conditions 3 and 4 (all Conclusions: Static balance indices including T1 COP-PL, T3 COP-PL, and T4/T3 RRA are associated with prediabetes. The nomogram combining these measures with sex demonstrated robust performance in internal validation, offering a functional perspective that may aid in the auxiliary screening of prediabetes. Nevertheless, as a cross-sectional exploratory study, these associations do not imply causality, and the model requires external validation before its clinical generalizability can be determined.

Indexed as

NomogramsPostural BalancePrediabetic StateAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC Curveassociated factorscandidate functional indicatorsnomogramprediabetesstatic balance function

Identifiers

PMID42718427
PMCPMC13553258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.