Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42718097›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2026

Ferrous Sulfate and Folic Acid Supplementation in Pregnant People in Primary Health Care: a Cross-Sectional Study, Criciúma, 2022.

Jhonatan Campos-Rosa, Ricardo Augusto Cardoso Puchivailo, Antônio Augusto Schäfer, Fernanda de Oliveira Meller, Vanessa Iribarrem Avena Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jhonatan Campos-RosaUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Curso de medicina, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8267-1917
Ricardo Augusto Cardoso PuchivailoUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Curso de medicina, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6343-1366
Antônio Augusto SchäferUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-0434
Fernanda de Oliveira MellerUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4721
Vanessa Iribarrem Avena MirandaUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-5036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with supplementation of ferrous sulfate and folic acid in pregnant people. Methods: A cross-sectional, representative study with pregnant people treated in Primary Health Care in Criciúma, Santa Catarina, in 2023. Ferrous sulfate and folic acid supplements were evaluated based on the prenatal booklet for pregnant people. The prevalence of supplementation was calculated with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses (hierarchical model) were performed, estimating prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95%CI, to verify the associated factors. Results: A total of 428 pregnant people were interviewed. Of these, 97.4% used ferrous sulfate supplementation during pregnancy, and 93.7% folic acid. The analyses indicated that the use of ferrous sulfate was higher in older pregnant people, with PR 1.06 (95%CI 0.99; 1.13), and who consumed alcohol during pregnancy, with PR 1.04 (95%CI 1.00; 1.08). Regarding the use of folic acid, it was higher among pregnant people who had at least six prenatal visits, with PR 1.10 (95%CI 1.01; 1.20). Conclusion: The results indicate high iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant people in Primary Health Care. The identification of associated factors can guide more targeted and effective intervention strategies by Health Management.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFerrous CompoundsFolic AcidAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalencePrimary Health CareYoung AdultFerrous Compoundsferrous sulfateFolic AcidCross-Sectional StudiesFerrous SulfateFolic AcidPregnancyPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID42718097
PMCPMC12662406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.