Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717779›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Anti-Erythrocyte Antibody Formation in Individuals With and Without Known Sensitisation Pathways Reflecting Indications for Extended Immunohaematology Screening.

Milanka Milosavić, Marko Lilić, Gordana Guzijan, Dušan Vučetić

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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milanka MilosavićLaboratory for Molecular Immunohematology, Institute for Transfusion Medicine of Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-4562
Marko LilićSchool of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-4622
Gordana GuzijanLaboratory for Molecular Immunohematology, Institute for Transfusion Medicine of Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-6823
Dušan VučetićInstitute for Transfusiology and Haemobiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood transfusion therapies are of vital importance for many patient groups. They can lead to various complications, with the production of anti-erythrocyte antibodies (RBC Ab) being of particular importance. To ascertain which group of participants requires greater protection against RBC Abs, we conducted a study on the antibody incidence in part of Bosnia and Herzegovina-Republika Srpska.

methodsWe investigated the yearly incidence of the identified RBC Abs from 2016 until the end of 2022. The identification of RBC Abs was performed using the gel method on various platforms with commercial immunohaematological panels. For statistical analysis, Python 3.12 was used. The groups were formed based on the likely form of the RBC Ab development.

resultsIn 1106 participants, a total of 1297 antibodies were detected. All groups of patients showed significance that corresponded to the statistical hypothesis set beforehand, which indicated the influence of additional undefined parameters. In the third group, containing participants with no known history of an immunisation pathway, a significant result was observed for anti-K (p = 1.344 × 10^-6), which was completely unexpected.

conclusionAll study groups indicated that it would be advantageous to implement the additional analyses to their routine testing. Further research is needed to identify and prepare prevention strategies for all patient groups from this study.

Indexed as

alloimmunisationantibodyblood transfusionred blood cells

Identifiers

PMID42717779
PMCPMC13559263

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