Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717690›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Predictive Value of HLA-Derived T-Cell Epitope and B-Cell Epitope Matching Algorithms for Pancreas Transplant Outcomes.

Zakieh Zare, Matthias Niemann, Kasra Shirini, Ian Booth, Bethany Dale, Richard Ugarte, Silke V Niederhaus, Cinthia B Drachenberg, Abdolreza Haririan

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Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zakieh ZareDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Matthias NiemannPIRCHE, Berlin, Germany.
Kasra ShiriniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ian BoothDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bethany DaleTransplant Diagnostics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard UgarteDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Silke V NiederhausDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Cinthia B DrachenbergDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Abdolreza HaririanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDonor/recipient HLA molecular mismatches are predictive of kidney transplant outcomes. Their role in pancreas transplantation has not been well studied.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study in 281 pancreas (± kidney) transplant recipients during 2000-2018, followed for average 53.8 months. T-cell epitope matching was performed by the PIRCHE-II algorithm (T2) and B-cell epitope mismatch using Snow (B2) and HLA Matchmaker algorithms. Primary outcome was pancreas acute rejection, secondary outcomes included pancreas graft failure and composite of both, and kidney graft failure.

resultsPIRCHE-T2 score (59.3±22.3) was not associated with study outcomes (HR 0.99, 95%CI 0.98-1.00, p = 0.31 for pancreas rejection). However, increasing PIRCHE-B score (15.1±6.3) was predictive of lower risk of acute rejection (aHR 0.94; 95%CI 0.9-0.99, p = 0.024) and graft failure (aHR 0.96; 95%CI 0.93-0.99; p = 0.021), driven by PIRCHE-B-Class II score (aHR 0.91; 95%CI 0.85-0.98, p = 0.01; aHR 0.92; 95%CI 0.88-0.97; p = 0.001, respectively). Total eplet mismatch (19.58±7.40) was highly correlated with PIRCHE-B score (ρ = 0.82, p < 0.0001), showing similar associations. However, the molecular scores were not associated with kidney graft failure (p > 0.57 for all).

conclusionOur study suggests that higher B-cell epitope mismatch loads are paradoxically associated with improved pancreas transplant outcomes, while PIRCHE-T2 scores demonstrated limited predictive value.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGraft RejectionHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensPancreas TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA Antigensacute rejectiongraft failureHLA matchmakermolecular mismatchpancreas transplantPIRCHE‐BPIRCHE‐T2

Identifiers

PMID42717690
PMCPMC13559212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.