Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717640›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2026

Lactate Metabolism: Separating Correlation From Causation.

Bhavya Blaze, Ahmad A Cluntun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bhavya BlazeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Ahmad A CluntunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Impact and regulation of lactate metabolism in the heartR00HL168312 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ahmad A Cluntun · 2025 to 2026
$498k
National Institutes of Health Pathway to Independence Award R00HL168312NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL168312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactate is among the most frequently measured metabolites in physiology and medicine, yet it remains one of the most persistently misunderstood. Long regarded as a metabolic waste product, a marker of anaerobic metabolism, or a direct cause of acidosis and fatigue, lactate remains burdened by misconceptions that obscure its true biological roles. Recent advances in metabolic flux analysis, isotope tracing, hyperpolarized magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and cellular imaging have revised this view and established lactate as a central intermediary in energy metabolism, redox homeostasis, and interorgan metabolic communication. Here, we re-examine common myths surrounding lactate biology and clarify the distinction between correlation and causation in its interpretation. By reframing lactate as a dynamic indicator and, in some contexts, a regulator, of metabolic state rather than a toxic by-product, this review improves experimental reasoning and clinical interpretation across diverse physiological and pathological contexts.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidAnimalsBiomarkersEnergy MetabolismGlycolysisHomeostasisHumansMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionBiomarkersLactic Acidaerobic glycolysisclinical biomarkerscorrelation versus causationlactate metabolismmetabolic fluxmitochondrial metabolismredox homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID42717640
PMCPMC13559195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.