Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717474›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2026

Eating Disorders and Parkinson's Disease-2: Genetic Epidemiology and Shared Genomics.

Andrew W Bergen, Carolina Makowski, Michael Garvin, Gulcan Cil, Angeline Krueger, Karlee McGlone, Irene Litvan, Heather Hower, Walter H Kaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew W BergenOregon Research Institute (ORI), Springfield, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-7644
Carolina MakowskiUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-4549
Michael GarvinOregon Research Institute (ORI), Springfield, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-7569
Gulcan CilOregon Research Institute (ORI), Springfield, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-1468
Angeline KruegerUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.
Karlee McGloneUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.
Irene LitvanUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-3445
Heather HowerUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-2059
Walter H KayeUniversity of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-4906

Funding

Technology and Remote Assessment CoreU19AG063911 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ADAM L. BOXER · 2019 to 2026
$120.9M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
The Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Clinical Trial Platform (PTP)R01AG085029 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOXER, ADAM L., LITVAN, IRENE · 2024 to 2025
$30.3M
Dementia with Lewy Bodies Consortium - Supplement for ASL sequenceU01NS100610 · NINDS · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO, JAMES Bruce LEVERENZ · 2016 to 2026
$15.6M
Assessing skin biomarkers for preclinical diagnosis of PD and non-PD ParkinsonismU01NS112010 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., GUNZLER, STEVEN A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Towards an etiological model of adolescent eating disorders through neuroimaging, genetics, and behaviorR00MH132886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Carolina Makowski · 2025 to 2026
$496k
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation 31876NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085029NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063911NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH132886NIMH NIH HHS R00MH132886NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS100610NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS112010Oregon Research InstituteWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) share premorbid traits with Parkinson's Disease (PD) (e.g., anxiety) and exhibit a two-fold relative risk of a reported family history of PD. Published estimates of intra- and inter-disorder genetic architecture were extracted and compared prior to conducting novel analyses to provide evidence for cross-disorder genetic risk.

methodsNational register or meta-analytic familial, twin, and common variant genome-wide studies were searched; estimates and findings were extracted and compared. Novel cross-disorder conditional and conjunctional false discovery rate analyses were performed.

resultsSibling relative risks and additive genetic estimates of the two disorders were similar. AN had greater common variant heritability than PD whether measured via infinitesimal model (linkage disequilibrium score regression, LDSC) or causal mixture model (MiXeR). AN had greater polygenicity than PD (mean (SD) 2.50E-03 (1.64E-04) versus 2.72E-4 (1.47E-05), p < 0.001), but lower discoverability than PD (4.20E-05 (2.69E-06) versus 1.40E-04 (6.95E-06), p < 0.001). Global genetic correlation was significant (e.g., bivariate LDSC r

conclusionsCross-disorder AN and PD research identified shared risk variants at chr3p21.31, genes and mechanisms (e.g., conditioning, fear, and reward) linked to a shared endophenotype.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosaepidemiologygenetic pleiotropygenomicsParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID42717474
PMCPMC13564348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.