Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717358›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2026

Unexpected uterine microhabitat of Schistosoma infection: a migrant case of female genital schistosomiasis in Europe.

Antonio Beltrán-Rosel, Jorge Ligero-López, Lia Ornat-Clemente, Elaine Mejía-Urbáez, Reyes Tébar-Fuentes, Pilar Goñi, Beatriz López-Alonso, Alejandra De Elías-Escribano, Patricio Artigas, María Cecila Fantozzi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antonio Beltrán-RoselDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Jorge Ligero-LópezDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Universitario San Jorge, 22004, Huesca, Spain. ligero999@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-2638
Lia Ornat-ClementeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Elaine Mejía-UrbáezDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Reyes Tébar-FuentesDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Pilar GoñiDepartment of Microbiology, Pediatrics, Radiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Beatriz López-AlonsoÉpila Health Center, Épila, 50290, Saragossa, Spain.
Alejandra De Elías-EscribanoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain.
Patricio ArtigasDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain.
María Cecila FantozziDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores BarguesDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

PROMETEO Program, Programa de Ayudas para Grupos de Investigación de Excelencia CIPROM/2024/88
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale genital schistosomiasis (FGS) is an underrecognized cause of infertility and may remain undiagnosed in non-endemic settings because of nonspecific symptoms and limited sensitivity of routine diagnostic tests. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 30-year-old woman from Côte d'Ivoire who had lived in Mali before migrating to Spain and then presented with primary infertility. Initial fertility workup revealed a large intramural-submucosal leiomyoma. Following myomectomy, histopathological examination unexpectedly identified Schistosoma eggs associated with granulomatous inflammation in the myometrial specimen. Initial Schistosoma serology and urine microscopy were negative. Hysterosalpingography later demonstrated right hydrosalpinx, prompting reconsideration of schistosomiasis. Repeated urine samples collected after endometrial biopsy revealed Schistosoma haematobium-like eggs, confirming the diagnosis. Retrospective review showed previous eosinophilia despite the absence of urinary symptoms or hematuria. The patient was treated with praziquantel, and follow-up samples were negative.

conclusionsThis case highlights FGS as a potentially reversible cause of infertility in migrant women from endemic regions. It also underscores the diagnostic limitations of serology and urine microscopy and the importance of histopathological examination in establishing the diagnosis.

Indexed as

Schistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasis haematobiaUterusAdultAnimalsAnthelminticsCote d'IvoireEuropeFemaleHumansInfertility, FemalePraziquantelTransients and MigrantsAnthelminticsPraziquantelEndometrial biopsyFemale genital schistosomiasisHydrosalpinxInfertilitySchistosoma haematobium

Identifiers

PMID42717358
PMCPMC13555861

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