Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717102›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Decoding paternal genetic architecture of Gujarati Brahmin population of India using 27 Y-STRs: Diversity, structure, and global comparison.

Vrunda Dave, Ankita Arunrao Fulkar, Kopal Kapoor, Vaishali Sharma, Malay Ashvinkumar Shukla

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Vrunda DaveLaboratory of Forensic Biology and Biotechnology, School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India. vrundadave62@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-6757
Ankita Arunrao FulkarLaboratory of Forensic Biology and Biotechnology, School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5885-2148
Kopal KapoorLaboratory of Forensic Biology and Biotechnology, School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-909X
Vaishali SharmaLaboratory of Forensic Biology and Biotechnology, School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3187-3138
Malay Ashvinkumar ShuklaLaboratory of Forensic Biology and Biotechnology, School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, 382007, Gujarat, India. malay.shukla@nfsu.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-5537

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Y-Short Tandem Repeats (Y-STRs) are used in forensic cases to aid in individual identification and strengthen the understanding of peopling in India by assessing genetic differences. The current study aims to report the genetic variations present in the endogamous Brahmin population of Gujarat using 27 Y-STR markers. 421 unrelated male individuals were evaluated to characterize forensically relevant parameters, haplotype diversity, and haplogroup distribution. The genetic diversity, power of discrimination, and haplotype diversity observed were 0.701, 0.699, and 0.711, respectively. The Y- Haplogroup Predictor-NEVGEN was utilised to assess the haplogroup distribution. The R1a haplogroup was observed with the highest frequency (39%), followed by haplogroup L (15%) and haplogroup J (12%). Further, 3,213 Y-STR genotypes across 24 global populations were analysed using pairwise R

Indexed as

Genetic diversityGujarati BrahminsHaplotype diversityPopulation geneticsR1a HaplogroupY-STRs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.