Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717046›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2026

Natural orifice specimen extraction in robotic sigmoid resection for diverticulitis is associated with reduced postoperative pain and shorter operative time compared with transabdominal specimen extraction: a retrospective single-center study.

Anton Richter, Claudius Mayer, Vivian Jil Henseling, Sabah Khan, Christoph Heidenhain

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
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Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anton RichterDepartment of General Surgery, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankenallee 35, 60327, Frankfurt, Germany. anton.richter@web.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1857-9392
Claudius MayerDepartment of General Surgery, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankenallee 35, 60327, Frankfurt, Germany.
Vivian Jil HenselingDepartment of General Surgery, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankenallee 35, 60327, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sabah KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankenallee 35, 60327, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christoph HeidenhainDepartment of General Surgery, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Frankenallee 35, 60327, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to transabdominal specimen extraction (TASE) in robotic sigmoid resection for diverticulitis. However, comparative perioperative data remain limited. This study compared perioperative and postoperative outcomes of robotic sigmoid resection using NOSE versus TASE.

methodsFifty-two patients undergoing elective robotic sigmoid resection for diverticulitis between 2022 and 2025 were retrospectively analyzed, including 26 NOSE and 26 TASE procedures. Primary endpoints were operative time, postoperative pain assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and length of hospital stay (LOS). Secondary endpoints included inflammatory markers, hemoglobin changes, complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, time to first bowel movement, and analgesic requirements. Continuous variables were analyzed using Welch's t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and categorical variables using chi-square or Fisher's exact test.

resultsBaseline characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. Operative time (108 vs 153 min; p < 0.001) and console time were significantly shorter in the NOSE group. Postoperative pain was significantly lower following NOSE at 24, 48, and 72 h (all p < 0.01). LOS showed a borderline difference favoring TASE (p = 0.051). No significant differences were observed regarding inflammatory markers, hemoglobin changes, or additional morphine requirements. Major and wound-related complications occurred exclusively in the TASE group (4 Clavien-Dindo ≥ II complications).

conclusionsRobotic NOSE appears to be a safe and feasible alternative to TASE in sigmoid resection for diverticulitis and was associated with shorter operative time, reduced postoperative pain, and fewer wound-related complications.

Indexed as

ColectomyColon, SigmoidDiverticulitis, ColonicNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryPostoperative PainRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesDa VinciDiverticulitisMinimally invasive surgeryNatural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE)Robotic-assisted surgerySigma resectionTransabdominal specimen extraction (TASE)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.