Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42716910›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2026

Respiratory Care Trajectory in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in the Advanced Stage: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Keisuke Yorimoto, Yosuke Ariake, Yuta Miyazaki, Hotake Takizawa, Yuko Shimizu-Motohashi, Hirofumi Komaki, Yuji Takahashi, Takatoshi Hara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keisuke YorimotoDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-821X
Yosuke AriakeDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1405-6317
Yuta MiyazakiDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-5978
Hotake TakizawaDepartment of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-3372
Yuko Shimizu-MotohashiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi KomakiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-1417
Yuji TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.
Takatoshi HaraDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-168X

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K11412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsData on respiratory status and care in older adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) remain limited. This study aimed to characterize respiratory status, respiratory physiotherapy, and associated clinical features in patients with DMD aged ≥ 30 years.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed medical records of 44 individuals with DMD aged ≥ 30 years who received physiotherapy at our center between March 2017 and March 2023. Data included respiratory function (vital capacity [VC], cough peak flow [CPF], and lung volume recruitment [LVR]-assisted measurements), respiratory complications, and clinical characteristics.

resultsThe median age was 37 years. Respiratory function was severely impaired, with a median VC of 275 mL and CPF of 0 L/min. LVR enabled assessment of assisted lung inflation, achieving a median insufflation volume of 1040 mL and increasing CPF to 150 L/min. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) were each used by 95.5% of patients, and 79.5% required continuous ventilatory support. A history of pneumonia was documented in 70.5% (31 patients), and a history of pneumothorax in 29.5% (13 patients). The median ejection fraction was 42%, and 18.2% of patients had died. DISCUSSION: LVR enabled evaluation of lung insufflation capacity (LIC) even in patients with advanced-stage DMD. Although causal inference cannot be made, these findings suggest that LVR may serve as a component of respiratory physiotherapy for assessment in adults with DMD.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchenneRespiratory TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoninvasive VentilationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42716910
PMCPMC13644896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.