Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42716486›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria2026

Academic achievement map: a clear cognitive route and a promising motor path.

Valter Fernandes, Núbia Gabriele de Souza Nunes, Natália Mota, Sidarta Ribeiro, Andrea Deslandes

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In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valter FernandesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Núbia Gabriele de Souza NunesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Natália MotaResearch Department Mobile Brain, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Sidarta RibeiroBrain Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil; Center for Strategic Studies, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Andrea DeslandesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: adeslandes@ipub.ufrj.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates how executive functions, motor coordination, and oral discourse are related to academic performance in children from public schools in Rio de Janeiro.

methodThis longitudinal study assessed 75 children at the beginning (T1) and at the end (T2) of a school semester. Working memory was measured by the Digit Span test, eye-hand coordination by the Touch Test Disc (TTD), and oral discourse by non-semantic graph metrics (SpeechGraphs). Academic performance was assessed in Portuguese and Mathematics.

resultsDigit Span and TTD showed the strongest correlations with academic performance at T2, while graph metrics obtained from oral discourse were not significant predictors. Digit Span correlated positively with Portuguese (r = 0.505; p < 0.001) and Mathematics (r = 0.388; p = 0.002), while TTD correlated negatively with Portuguese (r = -0.453; p < 0.001) and Mathematics (r = -0.398; p = 0.001), i.e. better motor performance was associated with higher grades. Multiple regression analyses showed that Digit Span predicted Portuguese (β = 0.492; p < 0.001, 24.2% of variance). For Mathematics, both age (β = -0.501; p < 0.001) and Digit Span performance (β = 0.413; p = 0.002) were significant predictors.

conclusionWorking memory is a predictor of academic performance in both Portuguese and Mathematics, and eye-hand coordination also shows significant correlations with school grades, suggesting a relevant relationship between motor skills and learning. These findings highlight the importance of taking an integrated approach to cognitive and motor capacities in the educational context.

Indexed as

Academic performanceExecutive functionsEye-hand coordinationTouch test discWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID42716486
PMCPMC13634070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.