Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715455›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: risk factors and outcomes.

Ayhan Kars, Fatma Atalay, Sezai Sacid Anbar, Kübra Topal, Serkan Altıparmak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayhan KarsErzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Erzincan, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-315X
Fatma AtalayKastamonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Kastamonu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-1982
Sezai Sacid AnbarKastamonu Training and Research Hospital, Department of Audiology - Kastamonu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-7797
Kübra TopalPrivate Otorhinolaryngology Clinic - Kastamonu, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-4180
Serkan AltıparmakErzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Erzincan, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-7438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBenign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder. It can recur despite successful maneuvers. While various risk factors for recurrence have been investigated, these remain controversial. The aim of this study was to identify potential risk factors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence and contribute to the development of preventive treatment strategies.

methodsThe study involved 301 patients who presented to our clinic with dizziness and were diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo between December 2019 and May 2022. Two groups, with and without benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence, were compared in terms of age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, asthma, hypothyroidism, magnesium deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, and iron deficiency to investigate the effects of these factors on recurrence.

resultsRecurrence was observed in 38 (12.6%) of the 301 patients. No age or gender difference was determined between the groups. Univariate analysis showed that hypertension (55.3 vs. 29.3%; p=0.003), vitamin B12 deficiency (21.1 vs. 6.5%; p=0.007), hyperlipidemia (26.3 vs. 5.7%; p<0.001), and asthma (15.8 vs. 5.7%; p=0.035) were more common in patients with recurrence. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified only hyperlipidemia as a risk factor, raising the risk of recurrence approximately 3.7-fold (OR 3.71; 95%CI 1.36-10.13; p=0.011).

conclusionConsideration of underlying comorbidities and systemic factors, effective management of existing comorbidities, and individualized treatment strategies are crucial in order to reduce benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence rates and improve patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42715455
PMCPMC13552986

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