Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715296›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Mechanistic trade-offs between local and long-range signaling activity in natural and synthetic morphogens.

Gavin Schlissel, Anders S Hansen, Pulin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gavin SchlisselDepartment of Chemical & Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0490-7438
Anders S HansenDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-7858
Pulin LiDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-4936

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeUM1HG011536 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2020 to 2024
$11.8M
Systematic Reconstruction of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Communication in Organ DevelopmentDP2HD108777 · NICHD · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI LI, PULIN · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
DYNAMIC BOTTOM-UP DISSECTION OF CHROMATIN LOOPING AND GENE REGULATIONDP2GM140938 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
Super-resolution microscopy for dynamic analysis of focal enhancer amplifications in cancerR33CA257878 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
Spatio-Temporal Signaling Dynamics in Neuronal Cell Fate Decision and PatterningR00HD087532 · NICHD · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI LI, PULIN · 2019 to 2021
$736k
Genetic and biophysical analysis of morphogen gradient formationK99GM151487 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SCHLISSEL, GAVIN S · 2023 to 2024
$250k
Genetic and Biophysical Analysis of Morphogen Gradient FormationR00GM151487 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Gavin S Schlissel · 2026 to 2026
$249k
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA257878NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011536NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD108777NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD087532NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM140938NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM151487NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM151487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog family morphogens present an interesting paradox: Despite being hydrophobic because of dual-lipid modifications, they form spatial concentration gradients that are highly conserved and essential for many aspects of metazoan development. Using live-cell single-molecule tracking and engineered synthetic signaling ligands, we isolated the distinct contribution of each lipid modification to Hedgehog diffusion and signaling potency. We found that although both lipid modifications enhance signaling potency, they do so through different mechanisms. Palmitate directly promotes receptor engagement, whereas cholesterol topologically confines secreted morphogens on the cell surface, effectively using the lipid membrane as a nonsignaling co-receptor that enriches ligands locally at the cost of restricting long-range diffusion. Our results on the function of cholesterol point to an intrinsic trade-off between signaling potency and gradient formation, with implications for the evolution and mechanism of nonsignaling co-receptors.

Indexed as

Hedgehog ProteinsMorphogenesisSignal TransductionAnimalsCell MembraneCholesterolHumansLigandsPalmitic AcidCholesterolHedgehog ProteinsLigandsPalmitic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42715296
PMCPMC13557059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.