Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715256›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Characterizing the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls within Biota Found in New Mexico.

Justin Clements, Jenna E Stanek, Kylie Gallegos, Jessica Celmer, Jesse Berryhill, Andrew Thiros, Mark A Peyton, Shannon M Gaukler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Justin ClementsEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-7984
Jenna E StanekEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.
Kylie GallegosEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.
Jessica CelmerEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-2043
Jesse BerryhillEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.
Andrew ThirosOffice of General Counsel Division, Intellectual Property, Environmental, and Regulatory Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.
Mark A PeytonDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Shannon M GauklerEnvironmental Protection and Compliance Division, Environmental Stewardship Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of industrial chemicals that were widely used in the United States before being banned by the Toxic Substances Control Act in 1976. Concerns regarding PCBs arose in the 1960s due to their toxicity, classification as a carcinogenic compound, and longevity in the environment. Although the production of PCBs in the United States is currently banned, PCBs can still be found in legacy equipment, and the environment and PCBs are still unintentionally produced in common building materials. To document the concentration of PCBs in biota predominantly found in northern New Mexico, biota (mammalian, avian, and reptilian) were opportunistically collected from 2009 to 2025. We grouped biota species into feeding guilds (carnivore, herbivore, and omnivore) to examine whether different feeding guilds had higher or lower proportions of total PCBs, PCB homologs, dioxin-like PCB congeners, and toxic equivalents. When we examined the concentrations of PCB homologs and total PCBs, we found the highest abundance of PCBs in the carnivore feeding guild compared with both herbivores and omnivores. We also observed differences of dioxin-like PCB congeners among feeding guilds, examined in this study. Toxic equivalents were also observed at higher values in carnivores. Furthermore, we demonstrate the biomagnification of PCBs across trophic levels, with higher concentrations observed in mountain lions relative to their primary ungulate prey (mule deer and elk). A comparison of biota revealed a significant difference in concentrations of PCBs found in samples (mule deer and elk) collected in developed areas when compared with rural locations, with the developed areas having higher concentrations. Our investigation provides significant insight into the distribution, composition, and biomagnification of PCB in terrestrial animals in New Mexico, including the biomagnification of PCBs within the carnivore feeding guild, which could be at a higher risk of adverse effects from PCB exposure.

Indexed as

BiotaEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringNew MexicoEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID42715256
PMCPMC13557391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.