Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715155›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2026

Identifying key beliefs for anti-disinformation messaging for Black adults about proposed US bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars.

Ollie Ganz, Kymberle L Sterling, Charity Ntansah, Marisa Tomaino, Olivia A Wackowski, Aila Altunbilek, Jeannie Garmon, Amanda Johnson, Craig S Fryer, Andrea C Villanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ollie GanzRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-8463
Kymberle L SterlingRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6305-5082
Charity NtansahRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-1488-6375
Marisa TomainoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Olivia A WackowskiRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-5473
Aila AltunbilekRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Jeannie GarmonRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Amanda JohnsonRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Craig S FryerBehaviorial and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742,  United States.
Andrea C VillantiRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-966X

Funding

The Unvarnished Truth: Pursuing Health Equity by Correcting Disinformation Targeting African Americans about the FDA's Proposed Ban on Menthol Cigarettes and Flavored CigarsR01MD018728 · NIMHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Kymberle L Sterling, Andrea Villanti · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) of the National Institutes of Health R01MD018728NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study was to identify knowledge and beliefs held by Black adults that are associated with strongly favoring proposed menthol cigarette and flavored cigar bans in the United States.

methodsEight hundred twenty-three US non-Hispanic Black adults (aged 18+) were surveyed in June 2024 through a nationally representative panel, oversampling people who currently smoke cigarettes. Participants completed items related to beliefs about and support for menthol cigarette and flavored cigar bans. Weighted bivariate analyses followed Hornik's approach to message planning strategies, assessing the proportion of participants holding each belief, the relationship between each belief and policy support, and "percentage to gain" (ie, intention to support the bans if a perfectly effective campaign moved everyone to strongly agree with a belief).

resultsApproximately 40% of respondents strongly favored menthol cigarette and flavored cigar bans. Seven beliefs had the largest potential percentage to gain (>30%) for building policy support, pertaining to: focus of the proposed policies on tobacco companies and retailers versus individuals, positive impacts of the proposed bans, addressing concerns that bans would do more harm than good in Black communities, and adult choice.

conclusionFindings support the opportunity to develop messages for Black adults on potential positive impacts of menthol cigarette and flavored cigar bans, which in turn may impact policy support. Findings also highlight the need to address disinformation regarding the impact of these policies on Black individuals rather than on the manufacture, distribution, and sales of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars. IMPLICATIONS: This study identified several beliefs that have the potential to influence policy support for bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars. Findings from this study support the opportunity to message to Black adults on potential positive impacts of menthol cigarette and flavored cigar bans and to correct misperceptions about the bans, and that changing these beliefs may impact support for these policies.

Indexed as

flavored cigarsmenthol cigarettestobacco controltobacco industrytobacco regulatory science

Identifiers

PMID42715155
PMCPMC13617659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.