Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715122›Full record

Observational studyJMIR aging2026

Community Exergaming and Maintenance-Related Outcomes in Older Adults: Multi-Wave Observational Evaluation.

Yuezhong Liu, Bing Xun Chia, Herng Yeow Koh, Quoc Nam Tran Nguyen, Jiahui Jin, Kimberly Miracle Wei Yan Tan, Samuel Qing An Long, Yin-Leng Theng

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuezhong LiuAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-8953
Bing Xun ChiaAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-7182
Herng Yeow KohAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1678-1293
Quoc Nam Tran NguyenAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5756-5779
Jiahui JinWee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-0894
Kimberly Miracle Wei Yan TanAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7341-8036
Samuel Qing An LongSports Science & Management, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0415-3832
Yin-Leng ThengAgeing Research Institute for Society and Education, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North (ABN), #01A - 01, Singapore, Singapore, 637335, Singapore, 65 90679806.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-8884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community exergaming may help older adults remain physically active by combining movement, enjoyment, and social interaction, but less is known about whether observed changes persist after supervised delivery ends in real-world community settings. Objective: This study evaluated immediate and maintenance-related outcomes of the International Singapore Intergenerational National Games, a community-delivered exergaming program for older adults in Singapore. We examined positive mental health, intrinsic motivation, habit strength, physical activity, and exploratory implementation determinants aligned with the capability, opportunity, and motivation-behavior (COM-B) framework. Methods: We conducted a multi-wave observational evaluation from October 2025 to January 2026 among 280 older adults recruited from 14 senior activity centers or active aging centers in Singapore. Assessments were conducted at baseline (T0), immediately after an 8-week supervised training phase (T1), after a 4-week unsupervised free-play phase (T2), and at a later follow-up for selected measures in 6 centers (T3). Immediate within-person changes were examined using 2-tailed paired Results: Participants had a mean age of 72.54 (SD 6.15) years, and 77.1% (216/280) were female. From T0 to T1, mean positive mental health increased from 55.19 (SD 9.79) to 57.59 (SD 8.70; Cohen Conclusions: In this observational evaluation, positive mental health, intrinsic motivation, and habit strength were higher at T2 than at baseline among respondents with available follow-up data, and intrinsic motivation was also higher at the selected-center T3 follow-up. Because this study lacked a control group and attrition increased over time, these findings represent observed longitudinal trajectories rather than causal evidence of program effectiveness. Opportunity-related supports such as access, reminders, routines, staff facilitation, and peer participation may be useful when community exergaming transitions from supervised delivery to reduced-intensity free play, although this interpretation remains exploratory.

Indexed as

ExerciseVideo GamesAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleHumansMaleMotivationSingaporecommunity-based interventiondigital healthexergaminghabit formationimplementation scienceintergenerationalmotivationolder adultsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42715122
PMCPMC13557100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.