Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714808›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Molecular-networking-based characterization of cytotoxic metabolites produced by the cyanobacterium Nostoc edaphicum CCNP1411.

Robert Konkel, Marta Cegłowska, Łukasz Grabowski, Wiktoria Jeleniewska, Monika Zielenkiewicz, Katarzyna Gonera, Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Hanna Mazur-Marzec

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Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert KonkelDepartment of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdansk, Marsz. J. Piłsudskiego 46, 81378, Gdynia, Poland. robert.konkel@ug.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-3646
Marta CegłowskaDepartment of Marine Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstanców Warszawy 55, 81712, Sopot, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-5825
Łukasz GrabowskiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-8726
Wiktoria JeleniewskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Monika ZielenkiewiczDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna GoneraDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-7466
Hanna Mazur-MarzecDepartment of Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdansk, Marsz. J. Piłsudskiego 46, 81378, Gdynia, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4045

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2022/45/B/NZ9/02024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc, known for their large genomes and rich repertoire of biosynthetic gene clusters, represent a prolific source of structurally diverse secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities, including cytotoxic effects. However, the identification of bioactive compounds is often hindered by low metabolite abundance and difficulties in isolating sufficient quantities for individual testing. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic potential of chromatographic fractions obtained from Nostoc edaphicum CCNP1411 using a combination of bioassay-guided fractionation and LC-MS/MS-based feature-based molecular networking (FBMN). Cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the MTT assay across a panel of epithelial and neuronal cancer cell lines, as well as normal human dermal fibroblasts. The most active fractions, eluted with 80-90% MeOH, exhibited broad cytotoxic effects across all tested cancer cell lines. Molecular networking analysis revealed that these fractions were dominated by lipid derivatives, including lysophospholipids, monoacylglycerols, and free fatty acids, whereas previously described peptide metabolites were distributed across all fractions and were unlikely to be the main agents responsible for the observed activity. Targeted testing of selected commercially available lipid compounds confirmed their cytotoxic effects, with lysophospholipids showing the highest potency in selected cell lines. However, dose-response analysis indicated that most compounds exhibited limited potency at lower concentrations, as reflected by relatively high IC₅₀ values. Overall, our results demonstrate that lipid constituents, previously overlooked as bioactive metabolites produced by N. edaphicum CCNP1411, contribute significantly to the cytotoxic activity of the tested fractions. The application of molecular networking enabled the prioritization of bioactive metabolites and highlights its utility in linking chemical composition with biological effects in complex cyanobacterial extracts.

Indexed as

Bioactivity-guided fractionationCyanobacteriaCytotoxicityLC–MS/MSLipids derivatives

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.