Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714751›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Public health unit perspectives on challenges, barriers, and lessons learned from Ontario's 2024-2025 measles outbreak: a mixed-methods survey.

Catharine Chambers, Janice Sarmiento, Megan Nguyen-Orlando, Elizabeth M Brown, Tara Harris, Reed Morrison, Christine Navarro, Sarah E Wilson, Jeffrey M Pernica, Jessica P Hopkins

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Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Catharine ChambersPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada. catharine.chambers@oahpp.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-7078
Janice SarmientoPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Megan Nguyen-OrlandoPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth M BrownPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tara HarrisPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Reed MorrisonPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christine NavarroPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sarah E WilsonPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeffrey M PernicaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jessica P HopkinsPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically gather perspectives from public health units (PHUs) on the challenges, barriers, and lessons learned from the multi-jurisdictional measles outbreak in Ontario (October 2024-October 2025).

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods survey in June/July 2025. We invited PHU staff involved with the measles outbreak and the Ministry of Health to respond to an online engagement survey. We analyzed multi-choice and ranked questions using counts and proportions. For open-ended questions, we conducted an inductive thematic analysis to identify common themes.

resultsWe included 26 survey responses (83% response rate). At the time of the survey, about two-thirds (68%) of participating PHUs had at least one outbreak-associated case reported since October 2024. Respondents identified the lack of a comprehensive immunization registry (69%), immunization coverage below herd immunity thresholds (39%), workload demands or competing priorities (39%), and excluding susceptible contacts from school or work settings (39%) as their main challenges/barriers. For preparedness and response activities, respondents identified increased human resources capacity (63%) and use of technological tools (38%) for case and contact management as their most impactful strategies, along with enforcement or expansion of provincial school immunization legislation (42%). Lessons learned focused on timely and efficient outbreak response, supporting readiness, modernizing data systems and adopting technological innovations, standardizing and streamlining protocols, community engagement and relationship building, and strategic communications.

conclusionFurther public health efforts will be needed to continue to strengthen Ontario's immunization, surveillance, and outbreak preparedness and response actions. These will also contribute to Canada regaining its measles elimination status.

Indexed as

ImmunizationMeaslesOntarioOutbreakPost-exposure prophylaxisPublic healthSurvey

Identifiers

PMID42714751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.