Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714708›Full record

ReviewApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Effective Abatement of Multidrug-resistant Pathogens Employing Natural Polyphenols and Polyphenol-based Formulations: A Systematic Review and Integrated Network Pharmacology Approach.

Qi Wang, Annadurai Vinothkanna, Ragothaman Prathiviraj, Durairaj Karthick Rajan, Yuntong Liao, Junyan Liu, Zhenbo Xu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qi Wang *School of Nursing, Shanxi Technology and Business University, Shanxi, 030006, Taiyuan, China.
Annadurai Vinothkanna *Division of Food Biosciences, Department of Biosciences, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, Kerala, 683104, India. a.vinothcellbio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-0694
Ragothaman PrathivirajDivision of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Department of Biosciences, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, Kerala, 683104, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-1374
Durairaj Karthick RajanDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Yuntong LiaoSchool of Tropical Agricultural Technology, Hainan Vocational University, Haikou, 570216, China.
Junyan LiuCollege of Light Industry and Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China. yaner0722@hotmail.com.
Zhenbo XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China. zhenbo.xu@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The upsurge in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens poses a dire global public health concern, limiting the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. Natural polyphenols and their derivatives have attracted immense attention due to their versatile pharmacological potentials encompassing antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities. However, a comprehensive understanding of polyphenols combating MDR pathogens and the mechanistic interactions needs to be elucidated. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of natural polyphenols and polyphenol-based formulations against MDR bacterial pathogens, along with inherent molecular targets, using an integrated network pharmacology approach. A systematic literature search following PRISMA guidelines was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane databases, including peer-reviewed publications from 2015 to 2025. Studies reporting polyphenolic compounds and derivatives against MDR bacteria were derived based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seventeen studies (n = 17), including one clinical trial, met the inclusion criteria solely on polyphenolic compounds against MDR bacteria. Evidence indicates that natural polyphenols and their derivatives exert antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including efflux pump inhibition, quorum-sensing interference, biofilm disruption, and membrane damage. Further, nanoformulated polyphenols and metal-polyphenol complexes demonstrated enhanced stability, bioavailability, and synergistic activity with antibiotics for combating MDR pathogens. Network pharmacology analysis revealed significant interactions between polyphenols and virulence-related genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, highlighting their potential as multi-target anti-virulence agents. Thus, multi-target mechanisms, combined with antibiotic adjuvant potentials and nanodelivery approaches, envisage future translational research, clinical validation, and sustainable AMR therapies that align with global One Health initiatives and SDG 3.

Indexed as

Global public healthMultidrug-resistance pathogensNatural polyphenolsNetwork pharmacologyPolyphenol-based formulations

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.