Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714627›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Convergent validity, responsiveness, and meaningful within-subject change of the PROM-Ataxia in spinocerebellar ataxias.

Kristofoor E Leeuwenberg, Teije H van Prooije, Colette Reniers, Kirsten C J Kapteijns, Roderick P P W M Maas, Bart P van de Warrenburg

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristofoor E LeeuwenbergDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands. Kris.e.leeuwenberg@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-308X
Teije H van ProoijeDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-0801
Colette ReniersDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3231-7984
Kirsten C J KapteijnsDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-1934
Roderick P P W M Maas *Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-1287
Bart P van de Warrenburg *Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-1616

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101080249Nederlandse Hersenstichting DR-2021-00390ZonMw 40-44600-98- 606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinimetric properties of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measure of Ataxia (PROM-Ataxia) have only been partially explored. This study aimed to investigate its convergent validity, responsiveness, and minimal clinically important difference (MCID), as well as its discriminative ability at the earliest disease stages in different types of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA).

methodsBaseline and 1 year PROM-Ataxia data were obtained from three single-center cohort studies involving ataxic and pre-ataxic SCA1, SCA3, and SCA7 mutation carriers and healthy controls. Spearman correlations were assessed between PROM-Ataxia scores and the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia, Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs, SCA Functional Index, Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome Scale, 5-level EuroQoL 5-Dimensional Visual Analogue Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale Part IV, and the Activities of Daily Living subscale of the Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale. Responsiveness was evaluated using standardized response means (SRM), and MCIDs through anchor-based and distribution-based approaches.

resultsSeventy-six mutation carriers (20 SCA1, 40 SCA3, 16 SCA7) were included at baseline, with 68 completing the 1-year follow-up visit. PROM-Ataxia scores correlated moderately to strongly with other measures (ρ=0.46-0.89, p<0.001) and differentiated pre-ataxic individuals from healthy controls (p<0.001). Over one year, PROM-Ataxia demonstrated a gradual average increase (+ 3.9, p=0.048) with considerable between-subject variability of change (SD=22.0) and low responsiveness (SRM=0.17). The MCID of the PROM-Ataxia total score was estimated at 9.8-12.7.

conclusionPROM-Ataxia already distinguishes pre-ataxic SCA mutation carriers from healthy controls in physical, ADL, and mental health domains, and demonstrates strong convergent validity. Although responsiveness at the group level was somewhat limited because of large interindividual variability, 1 year follow-up scores adequately reflected the individual patient's global impression of change.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexPatient-reported outcome measureSpinocerebellar ataxiaTrial readinessValidity

Identifiers

PMID42714627
PMCPMC13558426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.