Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714613›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Anthracycline-containing versus anthracycline-free carboplatin-based regimens in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: real-world outcomes.

Matthew R Kroll, Mary C Schroeder, Joan M Neuner, Brahmendra R Viyyuri, Aditya Ravindra, Dana McDougall, Cole G Chapman, Nicole M G Fleege, Elizabeth A Chrischilles, Xing Song and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matthew R Kroll *Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Mary C Schroeder *Division of Health Services Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA. mary-schroeder@uiowa.edu.
Joan M NeunerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Brahmendra R ViyyuriDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Aditya RavindraDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Dana McDougallDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Cole G ChapmanDivision of Health Services Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Nicole M G FleegeDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Xing SongDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics and Medical Epidemiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sneha PhadkeDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute RI-MISSOURI-01-PS1U.S. Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program HT9425-23-1-0653U.S. Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program HT9425-23-1-0654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTriple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive disease with poor survival outcomes. With the integration of immunotherapy, the optimal neoadjuvant chemotherapy backbone remains poorly defined. We examined real-world treatment patterns and response rates among patients receiving a carboplatin-based regimen, with or without anthracyclines.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, women diagnosed 2012-2024 with stage I-III TNBC who received neoadjuvant carboplatin plus taxane (CbT) or CbT with anthracyclines (AC-CbT) were identified from electronic health records data from 10 sites within the Greater Plains Collaborative network. Registry-recorded physician assessment of pathologic complete response (pCR) was the primary outcome. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated whether adding anthracyclines to carboplatin-based treatment was associated with pCR.

resultsAmong 878 patients with TNBC, 41.2% received CbT and 58.8% received AC-CbT. Overall, 46% received pembrolizumab, 11.7% in the CbT group and 66.3% in the AC-CbT group. On univariate analysis, pCR rates did not differ between the CbT and AC-CbT groups (47.2% vs. 51.9%, OR = 1.21, 95%CI 0.92-1.58), among patients who underwent surgery. In multivariate adjusted analyses, AC-CbT was not associated with higher odds of pCR (aOR = 1.05, 95%CI 0.69-1.59), among patients who underwent surgery. Other patient characteristics associated with pCR included pembrolizumab use, higher-grade disease, lower stage, and age at diagnosis (40-49 versus 60+). Use of carboplatin-containing regimens increased substantially over time.

conclusionIn this real-world cohort, addition of anthracycline to carboplatin-containing regimen was not associated with an improvement in pCR rates. These findings suggest clinical equipoise regarding anthracycline omission in early-stage TNBC, to be validated in prospective trials. Additional work evaluating adherence, toxicity, and long-term outcomes is needed.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBridged-Ring CompoundsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeAnthracyclinesBridged-Ring CompoundsCarboplatintaxaneTaxoidsAnthracyclinesCarboplatinComplete responseNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42714613
PMCPMC13558311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.