Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714591›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026

Ototoxicity beyond platinum-based derivatives.

Cecília Vieira Peruch, Marcia Salgado Machado, Vera Beatris Martins, Felipe de Oliveira Goulart, Monalise Costa Batista Berbert, Eliane Dallegrave

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cecília Vieira PeruchGraduate Program in Pathology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Marcia Salgado MachadoDepartment of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
Vera Beatris MartinsSanta Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Felipe de Oliveira GoulartSanta Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Monalise Costa Batista BerbertDepartment of Speech Therapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Eliane DallegraveDepartment of Pharmacosciences, Graduate Program in Pathology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), St. Sarmento Leite, 287, Porto Alegre, 90050-170, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. elianedal@ufcspa.edu.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOtotoxicity caused by chemotherapy is a growing problem. Literature highlights the effects of platinum compounds. However, other chemotherapy drugs also have demonstrated audiological changes. The objective of this study was to compare pre- and post-treatment distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in adult patients undergoing different chemotherapy regimens.

methodsCohort study comprising 174 individuals receiving chemotherapy (CT) between April 2022 and December 2023. DPOAE were evaluated in all patients at 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 6 kHz, 8 kHz, 10 kHz, and 12 kHz, before initiating chemotherapy and after completing the treatment. For differential analysis, the protocols were grouped into CT with platinum-based agents and other protocols.

resultsA reduction in response in at least one frequency of the DPOAE test was observed in 79% of the patients. 81% of those who received CT without platinum derivatives exhibited alterations in post-treatment examinations, whereas in the group with platinum-based compounds, alterations were observed in 79% of the subjects. Different percentages of response deterioration were observed across frequencies: 27.6% at 2 kHz, 24.6% at 4 kHz, 41.2% at 6 kHz, 58.8% at 8 kHz, 57.4% at 10 kHz, and 72.4% at 12 kHz. The ototoxic effect of chemotherapy protocols, with and without platinum, was more pronounced at higher frequencies, with no statistically significant difference between the groups.

conclusionChemotherapy has shown signs of ototoxicity through changes in DPOAEs in the sample studied. The ototoxic effects were similar between drug protocols with and without platinum, highlighting the need for audiological monitoring in all chemotherapy patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoplasmsOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousOtotoxicityPlatinum CompoundsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsPlatinum Compounds

Identifiers

PMID42714591
PMCPMC13558320

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