Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714521›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2026

Canalesolide A, a Structurally Unique Polyhydroxy Macrolide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Okeania sp. with Potent Antitrypanosomal Activity.

Thaiz R Teixeira, Byeol Ryu, Richard Cox, Max Deering, Brendan M Duggan, M Omar Din, Evgenia Glukhov, Karol R Francisco, Alex J Hu, Ai H Banh and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Thaiz R TeixeiraCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-3327
Byeol RyuCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3405-2875
Richard CoxSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, BristolBS8 1TS, U.K.
Max DeeringSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, BristolBS8 1TS, U.K.
Brendan M DugganSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
M Omar DinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4012-4182
Evgenia GlukhovCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Karol R FranciscoCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Alex J HuCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Ai H BanhCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Denise H TranCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Lawrence J LiuCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-1274
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.
Lena GerwickCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6108-9000
Craig P ButtsSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, BristolBS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-6678-8839
Varinder K AggarwalSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, BristolBS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-6430
William H GerwickCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1403-4458
Conor R CaffreyCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.

Funding

Unified Computation Tools for Natural Products ResearchR01GM107550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COTTRELL, GARRISON W, GERWICK, WILLIAM HENRY · 2013 to 2025
$8.2M
600 MHz NMR spectrometer with 1.7mm micro-cryoprobeS10OD032266 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DUGGAN, BRENDAN MICHAEL · 2023 to 2023
$1.8M
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/S024107/1National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM107550National Institutes of Health (NIH) S10 OD032266National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2011924NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107550NIH HHS S10 OD032266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of structurally novel natural products remains central to expanding biologically relevant chemical space, particularly within underexplored marine metabolite classes. Herein, we report the discovery and complete structural elucidation of canalesolide A, a new polyhydroxylated macrolide isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Okeania sp. The compound was identified through an integrated workflow combining phenotypic screening against Trypanosoma brucei and LC-MS/MS-based molecular networking, enabling rapid prioritization of bioactive fractions and dereplication of known metabolite families. Spectroscopic analysis revealed that canalesolide A belongs to the bastimolide-related class of macrolides but exhibits a distinct structural architecture. Its structure was established by integrating ultrahigh-resolution NMR spectroscopy, empirical configurational analysis of polyol systems, targeted model compound synthesis, and controlled chemical degradation and derivatization. This combined strategy resolved stereochemical motifs that were inaccessible by direct analysis of the intact macrolide alone, providing a transferable approach for assigning densely oxygenated marine macrolides. Genome mining identified the putative biosynthetic gene cluster and proposed biosynthetic pathway for a bastimolide-related macrolide. Canalesolide A displays potent, low nanomolar antitrypanosomal activity against human-infective subspecies of T. brucei with rapid elimination of parasites within 1 h at 1 μM. Although moderate mammalian cytotoxicity was observed, preliminary in vivo efficacy/toxicity studies in infected mice suggest a narrow therapeutic window highlighting the need for improved selectivity. This study expands the structural and biosynthetic diversity of polyhydroxylated macrolides and establishes a generalizable framework for resolving stereochemically complex natural products.

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaMacrolidesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureMacrolidesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID42714521
PMCPMC13564409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.