Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714480›Full record

ReviewRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Intramedullary spinal cord tumors : MRI diagnosis and differential diagnosis].

Umut Yilmaz

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Umut YilmazKlinik für diagnostische und interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., 66421, Homburg Saar, Deutschland. umut.yilmaz@uks.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntramedullary spinal cord tumors are rare neoplasms but frequently cause significant neurological deficits because of the limited compensatory capacity of the spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice and often allows a reliable differential diagnosis based on characteristic imaging findings.

objectivesTo provide a practical neuroradiological approach to the diagnosis of intramedullary spinal cord tumors, including recent developments in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. MATERIALS AND

methodsNarrative review of the current literature regarding epidemiology, imaging characteristics, WHO classification, and differential diagnosis of intramedullary spinal cord tumors.

resultsEpendymomas, astrocytomas, and hemangioblastomas account for the majority of intramedullary tumors. Tumor location, longitudinal extent, enhancement pattern, hemorrhagic components, syringomyelia, and flow voids substantially narrow the differential diagnosis. Recent WHO classifications increasingly incorporate molecular markers, including MYCN-amplified spinal ependymoma and H3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma.

conclusionStructured MRI assessment frequently enables a reliable preoperative diagnosis. Inflammatory, vascular, and ischemic disorders must always be considered as important differential diagnoses.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaEpendymomaIntramedullary tumorMagnetic resonance imagingSpinal cord

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.