Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42714190›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Identification of rare maternal copy number variants by genome-wide analysis of noninvasive prenatal screening data in 113,017 pregnant women.

Liang Hu, Xianzhen Cao, Shuxian Zeng, Lijuan Wen, Jiatong Zhong, Yanan Liu, Weiqiang Liu, Fengxiang Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang HuCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-0546
Xianzhen CaoCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3675-2671
Shuxian ZengCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9717-211X
Lijuan WenCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.
Jiatong ZhongCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.
Yanan LiuCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.
Weiqiang LiuCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-9176
Fengxiang WeiCentral Laboratory, Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2538-1452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesKnowledge of copy number variants (CNVs) is relevant to maternal and fetal health and can be obtained from noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) of pregnancy. However, genome-wide analysis of maternal CNVs using NIPS data has not been conducted in large populations.

methodsFor CNV analysis, the human genome was segmented into 10 kilobase pairs (Kb) bins, and the relative sequencing depth of each bin was calculated. The circular binary segmentation algorithm was used to estimate CNVs. Detected CNVs from two pregnancies of the same participant were compared to validate the reproducibility. All CNVs were merged into CNV regions (CNVRs) to evaluate their frequency, distributions, and relationship with disease-related genes and regions.

resultsIn this study, 113,017 pregnant women were recruited. A total of 363,886 CNVs larger than 50 Kb were detected in 101,779 individuals and merged into 43,005 CNVRs. For evaluating the reproducibility of CNVs, 90.18% of deletions and 88.07% of duplications were consistent. In general, 78.13% of individuals carried CNVRs that overlapped protein-coding genes, while 14.76% overlapped OMIM genes. We detected 246 novel CNVRs, 134 (54.47%) involving protein-coding genes. For the perspective of maternal-fetal health, we identified 4,984 (4.41%) individuals as carriers of 5,243 CNVs containing known pathogenic or likely pathogenic regions, including 22q11.2 region and DMD gene..

conclusionsNIPS sequencing data is a reliable source for maternal CNV detection. These CNVs constitute an integrate component in maternal-fetal health management.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsNoninvasive Prenatal TestingPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPregnancyReproducibility of Resultscarrier screeningmaternal copy number variantNon-invasive prenatal screeningnon-invasive prenatal testing

Identifiers

PMID42714190
PMCPMC13560419

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