Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713588›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2026

The demand-side challenges in public mental health: A narrative study in a rural South Indian community.

Apurva Mittal, Lakshmi Nirisha, Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar, Nithesh Kulal, Suhas Satish, Nisha R Harshitha, Rahul Patley, Barikar C Malathesh, Ferose Azeez Ibrahim, Narayana Manjunatha and 6 more

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Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Apurva MittalDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Lakshmi NirishaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Channaveerachari Naveen KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nithesh KulalDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Suhas SatishDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nisha R HarshithaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rahul PatleyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Barikar C MalatheshDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
Ferose Azeez IbrahimSouthwest London and St. George's Mental Health, NHS Trust, London, England.
Narayana ManjunathaDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rajani ParthasarathyDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Ananda Rao Circle, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Adarsha Alur ManjappaDMHP Psychiatrist, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka Office of the District Health Officer, Ramanagara District, Ramanagara, Karnataka, India.
Jagadisha ThirthalliDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Prabhat Kumar ChandDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sanjeev AroraUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA.
Suresh Bada MathDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

Psychiatric research infrastructure for intervention and implementation in India – TEAMSD43TW009114 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Smita N Deshpande, Mary Elizabeth Hawk · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the context of public mental healthcare delivery in India, in contrast to the often highlighted challenges related to the supply side, the demand-side challenges (DSC) are rarely examined systematically. Objective: To assess the DSC in patients with psychiatric disorders and their caregivers in a rural South Indian community. Methods: This study was conducted as part of a larger implementation research in which all adults in a predefined catchment area were screened for mental disorders, followed by confirmation of diagnosis by mental health professionals. The patients were counseled about (a) the need to start/resume/continue treatment and (b) the availability of services at the nearest health facility. DSC were evaluated by a targeted question to the patient/family members on reasons for not accessing/continuing treatment. Results: Among the 268 confirmed treatment-naïve patients at baseline, only 6 (0.02%) could be convinced to contact a treatment facility within the next 8 weeks. Regarding DSCs, for all disorders put together, factors related to the illnesses themselves (aggression, hostility, intoxication with substances, absence of insight, and, in instances specific to substance use, lack of motivation to stop its use were present in almost all (98.7%) patients. Lack of perceived dysfunction/disability (42.3%) and poor awareness (24.9%) formed the other two common factors. Disorder-wise breakup showed that poor awareness was predominant in Common Mental Disorders (CMDs; 60%). Illness-related factors predominated in Severe Mental Disorders (SMDs; 66.6%) and Substance Use Disorders (SUDs; 98.7%). Lack of perceived dysfunction mattered next for SUDs (42.3%), followed by poor awareness (24.9%). For SMDs, family support-related factors (47.9%) ranked second, followed by poor awareness (25%). Conclusion: DSCs significantly contribute to the treatment gap. Merely making the treatment available and accessible will not be sufficient for people to accept it. Aggressive and sustained public health measures/campaigns need to be incorporated to effectively tackle DSCs.

Indexed as

ASHAsdemand-side challengespoor compliance with treatment

Identifiers

PMID42713588
PMCPMC13553105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.