Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713587›Full record

ArticleAdvances in laboratory medicine2026

Re-evaluating haemolysis rejection criteria for PT, aPTT, and D-dimer testing: evidence from paired clinical samples on the CN-3000 analyser.

Jirapa Kaewkhruawan, Wararat Masalae, Surapat Tanticharoenkarn, Pitchayaporn Riyagoon, Waroonkarn Laiklang, Kwanlada Chaiwong, Suppakorn Wongkamchai, Phandee Watanaboonyongcharoen, Chutitorn Ketloy, Orakan Limpornpugdee and 1 more

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Article in Advances in laboratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jirapa KaewkhruawanDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wararat MasalaeDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Surapat TanticharoenkarnDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pitchayaporn RiyagoonDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Waroonkarn LaiklangDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kwanlada ChaiwongDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suppakorn WongkamchaiDivision of Laboratory Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Phandee WatanaboonyongcharoenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-5308
Chutitorn KetloyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-8062
Orakan LimpornpugdeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1790-9841
Eakachai PrompetcharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-9211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Haemolysis is the leading preanalytical cause of sample rejection in coagulation testing. This study prospectively evaluated the impact of spontaneous haemolysis on routine haemostasis assays by comparing paired haemolysed (H) and non-haemolysed (NH) clinical samples. Additionally, analyser flagging behaviour was characterised using an artificially haemolysed sample series. Methods: Thirty nine paired of H and NH samples were analysed for prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and D-dimer (DD) on the Sysmex CN-3000. Mean biases were compared against predefined critical differences (CD) derived from biological variation data. Analyser flagging was additionally assessed using five sample pools across five haemolysis concentration levels (H1-H5). Results: When comparing H samples with NH samples, the mean bias was +0.07 s (+0.14 %) for PT (p=0.5979), +0.44 s (+0.66 %) for aPTT (p=0.8704), and +0.72 mg/L FEU (+10.63 %) for D-dimer (p=0.0199). D-dimer showed the highest relative bias but remained below the CD (64.7 %). Degree of haemolysis did not predict the magnitude of interference across the range of haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations studied. CN-3000 flagging grades were constant and correlated free Hb and irrespective of baseline sample PT/aPTT/D-dimer level. Conclusions: Mild to moderate spontaneous haemolysis does not produce clinically significant interference in PT, aPTT, or D-dimer. CN-3000 flagging behaviour is predictable and grade-dependent. Re-evaluation of automatic haemolysis rejection thresholds is warranted.

Indexed as

analyser flaggingcoagulation testshaemolysispreanalytical phasesample rejection

Identifiers

PMID42713587
PMCPMC13552810

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