Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713359›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Successful Limb Salvage Using Staged Applications of a Fish-Skin Xenograft (Kerecis) in a Heel Pad Degloving Injury: A Case Report.

Dylan Parry, Dylan J Stephens, Caroline J Cushman, Emily Uyen Thai, Evan J Hernandez, Brendan J MacKay

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dylan ParrySchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Dylan J StephensSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Caroline J CushmanSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Emily Uyen ThaiDepartment of California Health Sciences University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clovis, CA, 93611, USA.
Evan J HernandezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Brendan J MacKayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Heel pad degloving injuries represent one of the most challenging problems in lower-extremity reconstruction because durable soft-tissue coverage must withstand repetitive weight-bearing while minimizing infection, wound breakdown, and limb loss. Case Report: We report the use of staged fish-skin xenograft reconstruction as a limb-salvage strategy in a 24-year-old man who sustained a severe heel pad avulsion with multiple open fractures of the foot and ankle following an all-terrain vehicle accident. Initial management consisted of serial irrigation and debridement, fracture stabilization, and negative-pressure wound therapy; however, progressive heel pad necrosis resulted in a 22 × 15 × 0.5 cm full-thickness plantar soft-tissue defect extending to the calcaneus despite aggressive wound management. The patient was subsequently counseled regarding below-knee amputation due to the severity of soft-tissue loss but elected to pursue limb salvage following multidisciplinary discussion of reconstructive options. Three sequential applications of a fish-skin acellular dermal matrix (Kerecis) were performed over 8 weeks, resulting in progressive granulation tissue formation and development of a robust, well-vascularized wound bed suitable for definitive reconstruction. Subsequent full-thickness skin grafting to the heel and split-thickness skin grafting to the surrounding soft-tissue defects achieved complete wound closure without infection, graft loss, or wound breakdown. Hypertrophic scarring and contracture that developed during follow-up were successfully treated with fractional carbon dioxide laser therapy. At 1-year follow-up, the reconstructed heel remained completely healed without recurrent ulceration or infection, demonstrating durable soft-tissue coverage capable of tolerating the biomechanical demands of a weight-bearing plantar surface. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the potential role of staged fish-skin xenograft application as a biologically active reconstructive adjunct for wound-bed preparation and limb salvage in complex heel pad degloving injuries. In situations where immediate flap reconstruction is undesirable, and limb salvage remains the patient's goal, staged xenograft reconstruction may expand the reconstructive armamentarium while preserving ambulatory function.

Indexed as

biologic scaffoldfish-skin xenograftheel pad deglovingKerecislimb salvagelower extremity reconstructionplantar heel reconstructionwound bed preparation

Identifiers

PMID42713359
PMCPMC13552046

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