Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713338›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2026

Translation and validation of the reasons for living inventory (RFLI) for use in India.

Ram Pratap Beniwal, Anushrut Misra, Triptish Bhatia, Smita N Deshpande

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Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ram Pratap BeniwalCentre of Excellence in Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, ABVIMS, Dr.R.M.L. Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anushrut MisraDepartment of Psychiatry, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Hapur, UP, India.
Triptish BhatiaPRIIIA Indo-US Project, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, ABVIMS, Dr.R.M.L.Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Smita N DeshpandeDepartment of Psychiatry, St. John's Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

Psychiatric research infrastructure for intervention and implementation in India – TEAMSD43TW009114 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Smita N Deshpande, Mary Elizabeth Hawk · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicide is a major public health concern in India, while reasons for living may act as protective factors against self-harm. Reasons for living inventory (RFLI) for evaluating such factors is not available in Hindi. Aim: We aimed to translate and validate RFLI in Hindi and test on persons with depression. Methods: In this four-step cross-sectional study, International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines were followed for translation and validation. Healthy participants aged 18-60 years, all genders, proficient in both Hindi and English, participated in the three-step process (sample I; Results: After due translation, back-translation and finalization of items, the scale was administered on sample I. Items were modified if needed. In sample II, Cronbach alpha for Hindi version was 0.721 (Total RFL). Intraclass correlation of translated Hindi version was examined with a 95% confidence interval. Mental health and language experts modified it. In sample III, the Cronbach alpha improved to 0.775. There was a significant correlation between Hindi and English versions of final scale and statistically significant negative correlation between Survival Coping Beliefs Subscale (SCBS) score of RFLI and scores on BDI (r = -.383, Conclusion: RFLI was translated into simple, comprehensible Hindi, had high Cronbach alpha. Higher the SCBS, the lower the depression (BDI) and suicidality (BSS).

Indexed as

DepressionHindireasons for living inventorysuicidalitysuicide preventionsuicide risktranslationvalidation

Identifiers

PMID42713338
PMCPMC13553099

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