Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713268›Full record

ReviewFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2026

Perioperative Considerations for Orthopedic Surgery in a Geriatric Population.

Rini Desai, Olivia Triplett, Michael Stickels, Harold Gene Dossett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rini DesaiUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix.
Olivia TriplettUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix.
Michael StickelsUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix.
Harold Gene DossettCarl T. Hayden Veterans Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With more than half of orthopedic surgeries performed on patients aged ≥ 65 years, optimizing perioperative care in this population is essential. Age-related physiologic changes, multimorbidity, and frailty significantly increase surgical risks, including infection, venous thromboembolism, impaired wound healing, delirium, and prolonged recovery. Effective perioperative management strategies are essential to reduce morbidity and improve functional outcomes. Observations: Using tools such as the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool and the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, frailty screening aids in identifying high-risk patients and guiding perioperative care. Preoperative strategies focus on controlling comorbidities, such as optimizing glycemic control for patients with diabetes to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Assessing the mechanism of injury can provide valuable information about underlying conditions. Comprehensive nutritional evaluation is essential for geriatric patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, since malnutrition is common in this population and may impair recovery and increase morbidity. Postoperative management emphasizes early mobilization, delirium prevention, infection control, and anticoagulation management to reduce complications and improve recovery. Conclusions: Perioperative management of geriatric orthopedic patients requires a proactive, multidisciplinary approach that integrates preoperative risk assessment, intraoperative vigilance, and targeted postoperative care. Identifying and addressing frailty, optimizing nutrition, and implementing structured plans for screening and rehabilitation are essential to reduce complications and enhancing recovery.

Identifiers

PMID42713268
PMCPMC13552707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.