Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713118›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

The Irreducible Patella in the Elderly Patient: A Case Report.

Olivia Jagiella-Lodise, Weston Smith, Mitchell Hallman, Lorraine Boakye

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olivia Jagiella-LodiseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Weston SmithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Mitchell HallmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Lorraine BoakyeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patella dislocation is a common knee injury that can usually be treated with closed reduction. However, changes in bone structure, such as development of osteophytes with aging, can lead to the irreducible patella that requires surgical intervention. Case Report: This case report describes an irreducible patella dislocation in an 81-year-old woman that required open reduction and repair due to an unusual osseous defect and buttonholing of the adjacent soft tissue. This patient represents the oldest reported case of irreducible patella, with multiple etiologies contributing to the presenting pathology. Conclusion: Patella dislocation is a common knee pathology seen by a variety of healthcare workers. Closed reduction is not always feasible, particularly in the aging population, notably due to degenerative architectural and composition changes to the bone and joint. Early recognition of such patients leads to proper imaging and treatment.

Indexed as

button-holeirreduciblepatella dislocation

Identifiers

PMID42713118
PMCPMC13552120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.